roustabout

R1O1U1S1T1A1B3O1U1T1

noun

An unskilled laborer, especially at an oilfield, at a circus or on a ship.

“See also quotations under rouseabout.”

UncommonFirst used 19th c.Scrabble 12

Meanings

nounroustabout (plural roustabouts)

plural roustabouts · alternative rouseabout

  1. USAn unskilled laborer, especially at an oilfield, at a circus or on a ship.First known use 19th c.

    See also quotations under rouseabout.

    4 more examples

    The U. is my own Alma Mater, and I am proud to be known as an alumni, but there are certain instructors there who seem to think we ought to turn the conduct of the nation over to hoboes and roustabouts.

    1922, Sinclair Lewis, chapter XIV, in Babbitt, New York, N.Y.: Harcourt, Brace and Company, →OCLC

    Then Sísiphos in torment I beheld / being roustabout to a tremendous boulder.

    1961, Homer, translated by Robert Fitzgerald, Odyssey, New York: Farrar, Straus & Giroux, Book Eleven, 668-9

    Brooklyn Tony, who had run away from home to be a circus roustabout, became a poster artist and eventually an Abstract Expressionist.

    1974, Saul Bellow, “Him with His Foot in His Mouth”, in Collected Stories, Penguin, published 2001, page 377

    She works in McGregor, North Dakota as a roustabout pusher. That means she and her crew help fix and maintain the drilling sites.

    2013 January 7, Celeste Headlee, NPR, archived from the original on 29 Oct 2015

    Synonyms: rouser, rousie, rouster, roughneck

verbroustabout (third-person singular simple present roustabouts, present participle roustabouting, simple past and past participle roustabouted)

present singular third person roustabouts · participle present roustabouting · participle past roustabouted · past roustabouted · alternative rouseabout

  1. intransitiveTo work as a roustabout.

    Thereafter, the youth gives many years to aimless wandering about the South and the Middle West. He roustabouts with a carnival […]

    1932 March 19, Vincent Wall, “Poor Whites”, in Saturday Review of Literature; reprinted in Scott MacDonald, Critical Essays on Erskine Caldwell, Boston, Mass.: G.K. Hall & Co., 1981, →ISBN, page 9
    2 more examples

    When Jack is old and weatherbeat, / Too old to roustabout, / In some rum-shop they’ll let him stop, / At eight bells he’s turned out.

    1896, John Thomas (attributed), “Get Up, Jack! John, Sit Down!”, in John A[very] Lomax, Alan Lomax, editors, American Ballads and Folk Songs, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company, published 1934, printed 1967, page 494

    I was due to bust through that cellar door here to-night, so I hurried the rest of the way up the river, roustabouting on a lower coast packet that made a landing for every fisherman that wanted a plug of tobacco.

    1907, O. Henry [pseudonym; William Sydney Porter], ““Next to Reading Matter””, in Everybody’s Magazine, volume XVII, page 593, column 1

Synonyms & antonyms

nounAn unskilled laborer, especially at an oilfield, at a circus or on a ship.

More synonyms by meaning

nouna member of a ship's crew who performs manual labor

Similar

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

Translations

Bulgarian общ работник
  • общ работник (obšt rabotnik)an unskilled laborer
German Hilfsarbeiter
  • Hilfsarbeiteran unskilled laborer
Hungarian segédmunkás
  • segédmunkásan unskilled laborer
Polish wyrobnik, wyrobnica
  • wyrobnikan unskilled laborer
  • wyrobnicaan unskilled laborer
Romanian ziler, zileră
  • zileran unskilled laborer
  • zilerăan unskilled laborer
  • salahoran unskilled laborer
Spanish jornalero
  • jornaleroan unskilled laborer
Cite this entry
APA

roustabout. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/roustabout

MLA

“roustabout.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/roustabout. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “roustabout,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/roustabout.

Source: roustabout on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.