rubbing

R1U1B3B3I1N1G2
/ˈɹʌbɪŋ/

noun

An impression of an embossed or incised surface made by placing a piece of paper over it and rubbing with graphite, crayon or other coloring agent.

Less commonScrabble 12

Meanings

rubbing1

nounrubbing (plural rubbings)

plural rubbings

  1. An impression of an embossed or incised surface made by placing a piece of paper over it and rubbing with graphite, crayon or other coloring agent.

    He was delighted to come across a little-worn crest of the old Great Eastern Railway, never dreaming that such a relic would still be in use, and was taking a pencil-rubbing to add to his collection.

    1951 April, R. S. McNaught, “Railway Enthusiasts”, in Railway Magazine, number 600, page 271

rubbing2

verb
  1. gerundparticiplepresentpresent participle and gerund of rub

Synonyms & antonyms

nounthe resistance encountered when one body is moved in contact with another

Similar
Broader

nouneffort expended in moving one object over another with pressure

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

rubbing · noun

  1. Middle Englishrubbinge
  2. Englishrubbing

From Middle English rubbinge, rubbynge, equivalent to rub + -ing.

Full word history & related roots →

rubbing · verb

  1. Proto-Germanic*rubbōną
  2. Proto-West Germanic*rubbōn?
  3. Middle Englishrubben
  4. Englishrub
  5. Englishrubbing

From rub + -ing.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Catalan fregadissa, fregament
  • fregadissaimpression of an embossed or incised surface
  • fregamentimpression of an embossed or incised surface
Chinese Mandarin 拓印圖 /拓印图, 拓片
  • 拓印圖 /拓印图 (tàyìntú)impression of an embossed or incised surface
  • 拓片 (tàpiàn)impression of an embossed or incised surface
  • 拓本 (tàběn)impression of an embossed or incised surface
  • 拓印 (tàyìn)impression of an embossed or incised surface
Dutch afwrijfsel
  • afwrijfselimpression of an embossed or incised surface
Finnish hankauspiirros
  • hankauspiirrosimpression of an embossed or incised surface
French frottement
  • frottementimpression of an embossed or incised surface
Italian sfregamento, sfregatura
  • sfregamentoimpression of an embossed or incised surface
  • sfregaturaimpression of an embossed or incised surface
Japanese 拓本
  • 拓本 (takuhon)impression of an embossed or incised surface
Portuguese esfregação
  • esfregaçãoimpression of an embossed or incised surface
Spanish rozamiento, frotamiento
  • rozamientoimpression of an embossed or incised surface
  • frotamientoimpression of an embossed or incised surface

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with rubbing

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

rubbing. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/rubbing

MLA

“rubbing.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/rubbing. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “rubbing,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/rubbing.

Source: rubbing on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.