run on fumes

verb

To operate a vehicle that is low on fuel.

“Near-synonyms: run on empty, run out of steam”

Meanings

verbrun on fumes (third-person singular simple present runs on fumes, present participle running on fumes, simple past ran on fumes, past participle run on fumes)

present singular third person runs on fumes · participle present running on fumes · past ran on fumes

  1. automotiveTo operate a vehicle that is low on fuel.

    We were running on fumes by the time we arrived, but we made it to the next gas station.

  2. broadlyfigurativelyTo operate with few resources, or be physically or emotionally overworked.

    Near-synonyms: run on empty, run out of steam

    1 more example

    The organization had been running on fumes for months, so it's not surprising that they closed their doors.

    Synonyms: run on empty, run out of steam

Synonyms & antonyms

verbTo operate with few resources, or be physically or emotionally overworked.

Cite this entry
APA

run on fumes. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 5, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/run%20on%20fumes

MLA

“run on fumes.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/run%20on%20fumes. Accessed November 5, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “run on fumes,” accessed November 5, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/run%20on%20fumes.

Source: run on fumes on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.