sadhu

S1A1D2H4U1
/ˈsɑːduː//ˈsæduː//-djuː/

noun

An ascetic or practitioner of yoga (yogi) who has given up pursuit of the first three Hindu goals of life: kama (enjoyment), artha (practical objectives) and even dharma (duty).

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UncommonScrabble 9

Meanings

sadhu1

nounsadhu (plural sadhus)

plural sadhus

  1. HinduismAn ascetic or practitioner of yoga (yogi) who has given up pursuit of the first three Hindu goals of life: kama (enjoyment), artha (practical objectives) and even dharma (duty).

    It was clad in white in the manner of an Indian sadu or holy man, and it was walking barefoot on the grubby pavements.

    1983, Lawrence Durrell, Sebastian (Avignon Qutet), Faber & Faber, published 2004, page 994
    2 more examples

    Then again these figures take no account of the thousands of beggars who travel free in India. Many of these are religious "Sadhus", dressed often in nothing but a loin-cloth, or even less, and their bodies smeared with ashes. A large number of these men are nothing but impostors, but the Hindu railway staff usually are afraid to interfere with them.

    1953 November, 'Erca', “Ticket Frauds in the East”, in Railway Magazine, page 778

    So for the meanwhile I continued with my ritualised observances, obsessively counting the number of steps it took me to walk to any given location, carefully avoiding the cracks in the pavement for fear that the bears of the id might get me, and attending to my bodily functions with the pure metrical devotion of a sadhu.

    1993, Will Self, My Idea of Fun

Sadhu2

proper noun
  1. A male given name from Sanskrit.

Synonyms & antonyms

noun(Hinduism) an ascetic holy man

Similar

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

sadhu · noun

  1. Sanskritसाधु“good; good man, holy man”
  2. Englishsadhu

From Sanskrit साधु (sādhú, “good; good man, holy man”).

Full word history & related roots →

Sadhu · proper noun

  1. Sanskritसाधु“good; good man, holy man”
  2. EnglishSadhu

From Sanskrit साधु (sādhú, “good; good man, holy man”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bengali সাধু
  • সাধু (śadhu)ascetic or practitioner of yoga
Chinese Mandarin 苦行僧
  • 苦行僧 (kǔxíngsēng)ascetic or practitioner of yoga
Esperanto saduo
  • saduoascetic or practitioner of yoga
Finnish sadhu
  • sadhuascetic or practitioner of yoga
Hindi साधु
  • साधु (sādhu)ascetic or practitioner of yoga
Persian مرتاض
  • مرتاض (mortâz)ascetic or practitioner of yoga
Polish sadhu
  • sadhuascetic or practitioner of yoga
Russian са́дху
  • са́дху (sádxu)ascetic or practitioner of yoga
Tamil சாதுக்கள்
  • சாதுக்கள் (cātukkaḷ)ascetic or practitioner of yoga
Turkish sadhu
  • sadhuascetic or practitioner of yoga

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with sadhu

All rhymes →

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

sadhu. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/sadhu

MLA

“sadhu.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/sadhu. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “sadhu,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/sadhu.

Source: sadhu on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.