scarf

S1C3A1R1F4
UK/skɑːf/Canada, US/skɑɹf/Australia, New Zealand/skɐːf/

noun

A long, often knitted, garment worn around the neck.

CommonScrabble 10

Meanings

scarf1

nounscarf (plural scarves or scarfs)

plural scarves · plural scarfs

  1. A long, often knitted, garment worn around the neck.

    Now that she had rested and had fed from the luncheon tray Mrs. Broome had just removed, she had reverted to her normal gaiety. She looked cool in a grey tailored cotton dress with a terracotta scarf and shoes and her hair a black silk helmet.

    1963, Margery Allingham, chapter 2, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC
  2. datedA neckcloth or cravat.
verbscarf (third-person singular simple present scarfs, present participle scarfing, simple past and past participle scarfed)

present singular third person scarfs · participle present scarfing · participle past scarfed · past scarfed · alternative scarve

  1. transitiveTo throw on loosely; to put on like a scarf.

    Vp from my Cabin, / My ſea-gowne scarft about me in the darke / Gropt I to find out them, […]

    c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, The Tragicall Historie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke: […] (Second Quarto), London: […] I[ames] R[oberts] for N[icholas] L[ing] […], published 1604, →OCLC, [Act V, scene ii], signature N, recto
  2. transitiveTo dress with a scarf, or as with a scarf; to cover with a loose wrapping.

    She scarfed her head.

    1 more example

    The back of her tan trenchcoat swished from left to right as she scarfed her head and disappeared into the dusk.

    1994, Arthur Johnson, “Chinese Arithmetic”, in Tony Grima, editor, Not the Only One: Lesbian and Gay Fiction for Teens, Boston, Mass.: Alyson Publications, published January 1995, →ISBN, page 144
  3. transitiveTo cover as or like a scarf.

    A cowl scarfed her shoulders.

    3 more examples

    She was trying to keep the silken veil scarfing her shoulders in order.

    1999, Isolde Martyn, chapter 12, in The Knight and the Rose, Sydney, N.S.W.: Bantam Books, →ISBN, page 125

    Transfixed on the smaller branches, intensely black against the moon, were organs harvested from the body cavity – heart, spleen, kidneys and liver. […] A length of slippery bowel scarfed my neck.

    2006, Jim Younger, chapter 21, in High John the Conqueror, London: Vintage Books, published 2007, →ISBN, section 1, page 276

    A large red ribbon scarfed her neck and seemed to have its own strange glow of the same hue.

    2011, Falling Rain [pseudonym], “Fire on the Sacred Land”, in Ouroboros: Road of Legend, [Bloomington, Ind.]: Xlibris, →ISBN, page 169

scarf2

nounscarf (plural scarfs)

plural scarfs

  1. transitiveA type of joint in woodworking, formed by two shaped ends that fit into or onto each other.
  2. transitiveA groove on one side of a sewing machine needle.
  3. transitiveA dip or notch or cut made in the trunk of a tree to direct its fall when felling.
verbscarf (third-person singular simple present scarfs, present participle scarfing, simple past and past participle scarfed)

present singular third person scarfs · participle present scarfing · participle past scarfed · past scarfed

  1. transitiveTo shape by grinding or oxyfuel torch cutting.
  2. transitiveTo form a scarf on the end or edge of, as for a joint in timber, forming a "V" groove for welding adjacent metal plates, metal rods, etc.
  3. transitiveTo unite, as two pieces of timber or metal, by a scarf joint.

scarf3

verbscarf (third-person singular simple present scarfs, present participle scarfing, simple past and past participle scarfed)

present singular third person scarfs · participle present scarfing · participle past scarfed · past scarfed

  1. USslangtransitiveTo eat very quickly.

    You sure scarfed that pizza.

    2 more examples

    We dug in. We ate everything there was to eat on the table. We ate like there was no tomorrow. We didn't talk. We ate. We scarfed. We grazed that table. We were into serious eating. We finished everything, including half a strawberry pie.

    1983, Raymond Carver, Cathedral

    Me: scarfing my daughter’s macaroni and cheese, now chilly, over the sink while halfheartedly rinsing dishes.

    2015 December 11, Lara Bazelon, “Who Said ‘Game of Thrones’ Wasn’t for Kids?”, in The New York Times, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 12 Dec 2015

    Synonyms: scarf down, scarf up, scoff, guzzle

scarf4

nounscarf (plural scarfs)

plural scarfs · alternative scart · alternative skart

  1. ScotlandtransitiveA cormorant.

scarf5

nounscarf (countable and uncountable, plural scarfs)

plural scarfs

  1. archaiccountabletransitiveuncountableArchaic form of scurf (“skin disease; skin flakes”).

Synonyms & antonyms

verbTo eat very quickly.

More synonyms by meaning

nouna joint made by notching the ends of two pieces of timber or metal so that they will lock together end-to-end

Similar
scarf joint
Broader

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

scarf · noun, verb

  1. Old Northern Frenchescarpe
  2. Englishscarf

Probably from Old Northern French escarpe (compare Old French escharpe (“pilgrim's purse suspended from the neck”), which see). The verb is derived from the noun. Doublet of scrip.

Full word history & related roots →

scarf · noun, verb

  1. Old Norseskarfr
  2. Englishscarf

Of uncertain origin. Possibly from Old Norse skarfr, derivative of skera (“to cut”).

Full word history & related roots →

scarf · verb

  1. Old Englishscearfian
  2. Englishscarf

Generally thought to be a variant, attested since the 1950s, of scoff (“eat (quickly)”) (of which scorf is another attested variant), itself a variant of scaff. Sometimes alternatively suggested to be a dialectal survival of Old English scearfian, sceorfan (“gnaw, bite”) (compare scurf).

Full word history & related roots →

scarf · noun

  1. Old Norseskarfr
  2. Englishscarf

From Old Norse skarfr.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek ὀράριον
  • ὀράριον (orárion)long garment worn around the neck
Arabic وِشَاح, لِفاع
  • وِشَاح (wišāḥ)long garment worn around the neck
  • لِفاع (lifāʕ)long garment worn around the neck
Bengali স্কার্ফ
  • স্কার্ফ (skarpho)long garment worn around the neck
Bulgarian шал, шарф
  • шал (šal)long garment worn around the neck
  • шарф (šarf)long garment worn around the neck
Catalan bufanda
  • bufandalong garment worn around the neck
Chinese Cantonese 頸巾 /颈巾
  • 頸巾 /颈巾 (geng² gan¹)long garment worn around the neck
Chinese Mandarin 領巾 /领巾, 圍巾 /围巾
  • 領巾 /领巾 (lǐngjīn)long garment worn around the neck
  • 圍巾 /围巾 (wéijīn)long garment worn around the neck
  • 圍脖兒 /围脖儿 (wéibór)long garment worn around the neck
Czech šála
  • šálalong garment worn around the neck
Danish halstørklæde
  • halstørklædelong garment worn around the neck
Dutch das, sjaal
  • daslong garment worn around the neck
  • sjaallong garment worn around the neck
Esperanto skarpo, koltuko
  • skarpolong garment worn around the neck
  • koltukolong garment worn around the neck
  • kolskarpolong garment worn around the neck
Estonian sall
  • salllong garment worn around the neck
Finnish kaulahuivi, kaulaliina
  • kaulahuivilong garment worn around the neck
  • kaulaliinalong garment worn around the neck
French écharpe, cache-nez
  • écharpelong garment worn around the neck
  • cache-nezlong garment worn around the neck
German Schal
  • Schallong garment worn around the neck
Greek κασκόλ
  • κασκόλ (kaskól)long garment worn around the neck
Hebrew צָעִיף
  • צָעִיף (tsa'íf)long garment worn around the neck
Hindi दुपट्टा, स्कार्फ़
  • दुपट्टा (dupaṭṭā)long garment worn around the neck
  • स्कार्फ़ (skārf)long garment worn around the neck
Hungarian sál, nyaksál
  • sállong garment worn around the neck
  • nyaksállong garment worn around the neck
Icelandic trefill
  • trefilllong garment worn around the neck
Indonesian syal, selempang leher
  • syallong garment worn around the neck
  • selempang leherlong garment worn around the neck
Irish scairf, cochall
  • scairflong garment worn around the neck
  • cochalllong garment worn around the neck
  • muifléadlong garment worn around the neck
  • scaiflong garment worn around the neck
Italian sciarpa, scaldacollo
  • sciarpalong garment worn around the neck
  • scaldacollolong garment worn around the neck
Japanese 襟巻き, 首巻き
  • 襟巻き (erimaki)long garment worn around the neck
  • 首巻き (kubimaki)long garment worn around the neck
  • マフラー (mafurā)long garment worn around the neck
  • スカーフ (sukāfu)long garment worn around the neck
Korean 목도리, 스카프
  • 목도리 (mokdori)long garment worn around the neck
  • 스카프 (seukapeu)long garment worn around the neck
  • 머플러 (meopeulleo)long garment worn around the neck
Latin fōcāle
  • fōcālelong garment worn around the neck
Latvian šalle
  • šallelong garment worn around the neck
Lithuanian šãlikas
  • šãlikaslong garment worn around the neck
Malay skaf
  • skaflong garment worn around the neck
Māori kāmeta, hāngi
  • kāmetalong garment worn around the neck
  • hāngia cut made into the trunk of a tree when felling
  • umua cut made into the trunk of a tree when felling
  • taraumua cut made into the trunk of a tree when felling
  • tarawahaa cut made into the trunk of a tree when felling
Norwegian Bokmål skjerf
  • skjerflong garment worn around the neck
Polish szalik
  • szaliklong garment worn around the neck
Portuguese cachecol, echarpe
  • cachecollong garment worn around the neck
  • echarpelong garment worn around the neck
Romanian eșarfă, șal
  • eșarfălong garment worn around the neck
  • șallong garment worn around the neck
  • fularlong garment worn around the neck
Russian шарф, кашне́
  • шарф (šarf)long garment worn around the neck
  • кашне́ (kašnɛ́)long garment worn around the neck
  • шаль (šalʹ)long garment worn around the neck
  • га́лстук (gálstuk)long garment worn around the neck
Scottish Gaelic stoc, sgarfa
  • stoclong garment worn around the neck
  • sgarfalong garment worn around the neck
  • crabhatlong garment worn around the neck
  • crabhatalong garment worn around the neck
  • coineathallong garment worn around the neck
Slovak šál
  • šállong garment worn around the neck
Spanish bufanda, chalina
  • bufandalong garment worn around the neck
  • chalinalong garment worn around the neck
Swedish halsduk
  • halsduklong garment worn around the neck
Thai ผ้าพันคอ
  • ผ้าพันคอ (pâa-pan-kɔɔ)long garment worn around the neck
Turkish fular, atkı
  • fularlong garment worn around the neck
  • atkılong garment worn around the neck
Ukrainian шарф, ша́лик
  • шарф (šarf)long garment worn around the neck
  • ша́лик (šályk)long garment worn around the neck
  • кашне́ (kašné)long garment worn around the neck
Urdu سْکارْف, دُوپَٹَّہ
  • سْکارْف (skārf)long garment worn around the neck
  • دُوپَٹَّہ (dūpaṭṭa)long garment worn around the neck
Vietnamese khăn choàng cổ, khăn quàng cổ
  • khăn choàng cổlong garment worn around the neck
  • khăn quàng cổlong garment worn around the neck
  • khăn quànglong garment worn around the neck
Welsh sgarff, sgarffiau
  • sgarfflong garment worn around the neck
  • sgarffiaulong garment worn around the neck
Yiddish שאַל
  • שאַל (shal)long garment worn around the neck

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with scarf

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

scarf. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/scarf

MLA

“scarf.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/scarf. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “scarf,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/scarf.

Source: scarf on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.