self-contained

US, UK/ˈsɛlf.kənˌteɪnd/

adjective

Not requiring external or additional support; complete in itself.

“a self-contained apartment”

Meanings

adjectiveself-contained (comparative more self-contained, superlative most self-contained)

comparative more self-contained · superlative most self-contained

  1. Not requiring external or additional support; complete in itself.

    a self-contained apartment

    5 more examples

    The software is self-contained, and doesn't interface with anything except the user.

    Self-contained underwater breathing apparatus

    All these were based broadly on the management framework of the old companies, except that the former Southern and North Eastern Areas of the old L.N.E.R. became separate management units, while the former L.M.S.R. and L.N.E.R. lines north of the Border were fused into a self-contained Scottish Region.

    1958 January 28, 'Borderer', “Ten Years of British Railways”, in Railway Magazine, page 13

    Each of these can be further sub-divided into self-contained divisions; the technical research department, for example, includes Engineering and Chemical Divisions.

    1961 February, R. K. Evans, “The role of research on British Railways”, in Trains Illustrated, page 92

    Whereas the history of the London Underground is generally very fiddly, the history of the Waterloo & City is blessedly self-contained and simple.

    2012, Andrew Martin, Underground Overground: A passenger's history of the Tube, Profile Books, →ISBN, page 109
  2. idiomaticOf a person, wrapped up in oneself; reserved.
verb
  1. participlepastsimple past and past participle of self-contain

Synonyms & antonyms

adjectiveconstituting a complete and independent unit in and of itself

Similar

adjectivein full control of your faculties

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*swé?
  2. Proto-Indo-European*selbʰ-
  3. Proto-Germanic*selbaz
  4. Old Englishself
  5. Old Englishself-
  6. Middle Englishself-
  7. Englishself-
  8. Latincontineō
  9. Latincontinēre
  10. Old Frenchcontenir
  11. Middle Englishconteinen
  12. Englishcontain
  13. Englishcontained
  14. Englishself-contained

From self- + contained.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian самостоятелен, автономен
  • самостоятелен (samostojatelen)not requiring external or additional support
  • автономен (avtonomen)not requiring external or additional support
Chinese Mandarin 設施齊全的 /设施齐全的, 獨立 /独立
  • 設施齊全的 /设施齐全的 (shèshī qíquán de)not requiring external or additional support
  • 獨立 /独立 (dúlì)not requiring external or additional support
  • 自給 /自给 (zìjǐ)not requiring external or additional support
Finnish omavarainen
  • omavarainennot requiring external or additional support
French autonome, indépendant
  • autonomenot requiring external or additional support
  • indépendantnot requiring external or additional support
German autark, autonom
  • autarknot requiring external or additional support
  • autonomnot requiring external or additional support
  • selbstständignot requiring external or additional support
Greek αυτόνομος, αυτοτελής
  • αυτόνομος (aftónomos)not requiring external or additional support
  • αυτοτελής (aftotelís)not requiring external or additional support
  • ανεξάρτητος (anexártitos)not requiring external or additional support
Hungarian önálló
  • önállónot requiring external or additional support
Japanese 自給の
  • 自給の (jikyū no)not requiring external or additional support
Portuguese independente
  • independentenot requiring external or additional support
Russian автоно́мный, незави́симый
  • автоно́мный (avtonómnyj)not requiring external or additional support
  • незави́симый (nezavísimyj)not requiring external or additional support
  • самостоя́тельный (samostojátelʹnyj)not requiring external or additional support
Vietnamese khép kín
  • khép kínnot requiring external or additional support
Cite this entry
APA

self-contained. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/self-contained

MLA

“self-contained.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/self-contained. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “self-contained,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/self-contained.

Source: self-contained on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.