Meanings
plural self-defenses · alternative self defense · alternative self-defence · alternative self defence
- uncountableusuallyThe means of defending oneself from physical attack.
1 more example
Nearly all the women are wearing a hijab, one of the reasons they’re in this self-defense class in Antioch, Tennessee, a community nestled next to Nashville. For three hours, these Muslim women learn Krav Maga and Brazilian jiu-jitsu defense moves, including kicks, punches and elbow strikes that will help them escape an attacker.
2016 February 18, Kyung Lah, “Fearing attacks, Muslim women learn self-defense”, in CNN, archived from the original on 12 Apr 2021 - uncountableusuallylawThe right to protect oneself against violence by using reasonable force, which can be used as justification in several charges including murder, assault, and battery.
The case inspired widespread rallies and “Million Hoodie Marches” in early 2012, after Sanford, Fla., police refused to charge Zimmerman with a crime, saying they couldn’t counter his self-defense claim. A special state prosecutor indicted him 44 days later. The trial began June 10.
2013 July 10, Patrik Jonsson, “George Zimmerman speaks, but won’t testify in his defense”, in The Christian Science Monitor, archived from the original on 23 Jan 2025
Synonyms & antonyms
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
From self- + defense. First used by Hobbes in the 1650s.
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Arabic دِفَاع عَنِ النَّفْسِ
- دِفَاع عَنِ النَّفْسِ (difāʕ ʕani n-nafsi)means of defending oneself from attack
Bulgarian самоотбра́на, самоотбра́на
- самоотбра́на (samootbrána)means of defending oneself from attack
- самоотбра́на (samootbrána)law: the right to protect oneself against violence by using reasonable force
Catalan autodefensa, defensa personal
- autodefensameans of defending oneself from attack
- defensa personalmeans of defending oneself from attack
- legítima defensalaw: the right to protect oneself against violence by using reasonable force
Chinese Mandarin 自衛 /自卫, 護身 /护身
- 自衛 /自卫 (zìwèi)means of defending oneself from attack
- 護身 /护身 (hùshēn)means of defending oneself from attack
- 正當防衛 /正当防卫 (zhèngdàng fángwèi)law: the right to protect oneself against violence by using reasonable force
Czech sebeobrana, sebeobrana
- sebeobranameans of defending oneself from attack
- sebeobranalaw: the right to protect oneself against violence by using reasonable force
Danish selvforsvar
- selvforsvarmeans of defending oneself from attack
Dutch zelfverdediging
- zelfverdedigingmeans of defending oneself from attack
Estonian enesekaitse
- enesekaitsemeans of defending oneself from attack
Finnish itsepuolustus, hätävarjelu
- itsepuolustusmeans of defending oneself from attack
- hätävarjelulaw: the right to protect oneself against violence by using reasonable force
French autodéfense, légitime défense
- autodéfensemeans of defending oneself from attack
- légitime défenselaw: the right to protect oneself against violence by using reasonable force
German Selbstverteidigung, Notwehr
- Selbstverteidigungmeans of defending oneself from attack
- Notwehrlaw: the right to protect oneself against violence by using reasonable force
Greek αυτοάμυνα, αυτοάμυνα
- αυτοάμυνα (aftoámyna)means of defending oneself from attack
- αυτοάμυνα (aftoámyna)law: the right to protect oneself against violence by using reasonable force
Hebrew הִתְגּוֹנְנוּת, הֲגָנָה עַצְמִית
- הִתְגּוֹנְנוּת (hitgonenut)means of defending oneself from attack
- הֲגָנָה עַצְמִית (haganá astmít)means of defending oneself from attack
Hindi आत्मरक्षा
- आत्मरक्षा (ātmarakṣā)means of defending oneself from attack
Hungarian önvédelem, (jogos) önvédelem
- önvédelemmeans of defending oneself from attack
- (jogos) önvédelemlaw: the right to protect oneself against violence by using reasonable force
Indonesian pembelaan diri, pembelaan darurat
- pembelaan dirimeans of defending oneself from attack
- pembelaan daruratlaw: the right to protect oneself against violence by using reasonable force
- pembelaan terpaksalaw: the right to protect oneself against violence by using reasonable force
Italian autodifesa
- autodifesameans of defending oneself from attack
Japanese 自己防衛, 正当防衛
- 自己防衛 (jiko bōei)means of defending oneself from attack
- 正当防衛 (seitō bōei)law: the right to protect oneself against violence by using reasonable force
Korean 자기방어, 정당방위
- 자기방어 (jagibang'eo)means of defending oneself from attack
- 정당방위 (jeongdangbang'wi)law: the right to protect oneself against violence by using reasonable force
Malay silat, pertahanan kendiri
- silatmeans of defending oneself from attack
- pertahanan kendirilaw: the right to protect oneself against violence by using reasonable force
Māori parahau whaiaro
- parahau whaiaromeans of defending oneself from attack
Norwegian Bokmål selvforsvar
- selvforsvarmeans of defending oneself from attack
Polish samoobrona, obrona własna
- samoobronameans of defending oneself from attack
- obrona własnalaw: the right to protect oneself against violence by using reasonable force
Portuguese autodefesa, defesa pessoal
- autodefesameans of defending oneself from attack
- defesa pessoalmeans of defending oneself from attack
- autodefesalaw: the right to protect oneself against violence by using reasonable force
- legítima defesalaw: the right to protect oneself against violence by using reasonable force
Romanian autoapărare, legitimă apărare
- autoapăraremeans of defending oneself from attack
- legitimă apărarelaw: the right to protect oneself against violence by using reasonable force
Russian самооборо́на, самооборо́на
- самооборо́на (samooboróna)means of defending oneself from attack
- самооборо́на (samooboróna)law: the right to protect oneself against violence by using reasonable force
- самозащи́та (samozaščíta)law: the right to protect oneself against violence by using reasonable force
Slovak sebaobrana, sebaobrana
- sebaobranameans of defending oneself from attack
- sebaobranalaw: the right to protect oneself against violence by using reasonable force
Spanish autodefensa, defensa personal
- autodefensameans of defending oneself from attack
- defensa personalmeans of defending oneself from attack
- defensa propialaw: the right to protect oneself against violence by using reasonable force
- legítima defensalaw: the right to protect oneself against violence by using reasonable force
Swedish självförsvar, nödvärn
- självförsvarmeans of defending oneself from attack
- nödvärnlaw: the right to protect oneself against violence by using reasonable force
Tamil தற்காப்பு, தற்காப்பு
- தற்காப்பு (taṟkāppu)means of defending oneself from attack
- தற்காப்பு (taṟkāppu)law: the right to protect oneself against violence by using reasonable force
Turkish nefsi müdafaa, meşru müdafaa
- nefsi müdafaameans of defending oneself from attack
- meşru müdafaalaw: the right to protect oneself against violence by using reasonable force
Ukrainian самооборо́на, самооборо́на
- самооборо́на (samooboróna)means of defending oneself from attack
- самооборо́на (samooboróna)law: the right to protect oneself against violence by using reasonable force
- самоза́хист (samozáxyst)law: the right to protect oneself against violence by using reasonable force
Vietnamese sự tự vệ
- sự tự vệmeans of defending oneself from attack
Cite this entry
self-defense. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/self-defense
“self-defense.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/self-defense. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “self-defense,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/self-defense.
Source: self-defense on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.