Meanings
plural sememes
- human sciencesThe smallest unit of meaning; especially, the meaning expressed by a morpheme.
HowNet organizes all the sememes into several trees, and each sememe is considered a node of a tree.
2014, Jia-Fei Hong, Verb Sense Discovery in Mandarin Chinese—A Corpus based Knowledge-Intensive Approach, Springer, page 582 more examples
Any given word of a natural language in its shared acceptations represents a seme, sememe, or set of sememes, but the profile that we can compile as representing the shared elements in a list of synonymous and parasynonymous words is an artificial construct, an instance of meta-language, thus called a constructed sememe.
1995, Louise Schleiner, Cultural Semiotics, Spenser, and the Captive Woman, Lehigh University Press, page 71Since sememes are enhanced in the sememe network (as shown in Fig. 3), both a topic and an article analysis can rely on the sememe network instead of explicit term matching.
2007, Edward H. Y. Lim, Raymond S. T. Lee, “iJADE Infoseeker: On Using Intelligent Context-Aware Agents for Retrieving and Analyzing Chinese Web Articles”, in Raymond S. T. Lee, Vincenzo Loia, editors, Computational Intelligence for Agent-based Systems, Springer, page 138
Origin
- Ancient Greekσημαίνω“I signify, I mean”
- Englishsememe
Ultimately from Ancient Greek σημαίνω (sēmaínō, “I signify, I mean”) + -eme. Compare morpheme.
More words from Ancient Greek
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Chinese Mandarin 義位 /义位
- 義位 /义位 (yìwèi)smallest unit of linguistical meaning
Esperanto sememo
- sememosmallest unit of linguistical meaning
Finnish semeemi
- semeemismallest unit of linguistical meaning
French sémème
- sémèmesmallest unit of linguistical meaning
German Semem
- Sememsmallest unit of linguistical meaning
Hungarian szeméma
- szemémasmallest unit of linguistical meaning
Italian semema
- sememasmallest unit of linguistical meaning
Japanese 意義素
- 意義素 (igiso)smallest unit of linguistical meaning
Polish semem
- sememsmallest unit of linguistical meaning
Portuguese semema
- sememasmallest unit of linguistical meaning
Russian семе́ма, семанте́ма
- семе́ма (seméma)smallest unit of linguistical meaning
- семанте́ма (semantéma)smallest unit of linguistical meaning
Spanish semema
- sememasmallest unit of linguistical meaning
Vietnamese nghĩa vị
- nghĩa vịsmallest unit of linguistical meaning
Cite this entry
sememe. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/sememe
“sememe.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/sememe. Accessed November 3, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “sememe,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/sememe.
Source: sememe on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.