sememe

S1E1M3E1M3E1
/ˈsɛmiːm/

noun

The smallest unit of meaning; especially, the meaning expressed by a morpheme.

Scrabble 10

Meanings

nounsememe (plural sememes)

plural sememes

  1. human sciencesThe smallest unit of meaning; especially, the meaning expressed by a morpheme.

    HowNet organizes all the sememes into several trees, and each sememe is considered a node of a tree.

    2014, Jia-Fei Hong, Verb Sense Discovery in Mandarin Chinese—A Corpus based Knowledge-Intensive Approach, Springer, page 58
    2 more examples

    Any given word of a natural language in its shared acceptations represents a seme, sememe, or set of sememes, but the profile that we can compile as representing the shared elements in a list of synonymous and parasynonymous words is an artificial construct, an instance of meta-language, thus called a constructed sememe.

    1995, Louise Schleiner, Cultural Semiotics, Spenser, and the Captive Woman, Lehigh University Press, page 71

    Since sememes are enhanced in the sememe network (as shown in Fig. 3), both a topic and an article analysis can rely on the sememe network instead of explicit term matching.

    2007, Edward H. Y. Lim, Raymond S. T. Lee, “iJADE Infoseeker: On Using Intelligent Context-Aware Agents for Retrieving and Analyzing Chinese Web Articles”, in Raymond S. T. Lee, Vincenzo Loia, editors, Computational Intelligence for Agent-based Systems, Springer, page 138

Origin

  1. Ancient Greekσημαίνω“I signify, I mean”
  2. Englishsememe

Ultimately from Ancient Greek σημαίνω (sēmaínō, “I signify, I mean”) + -eme. Compare morpheme.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Chinese Mandarin 義位 /义位
  • 義位 /义位 (yìwèi)smallest unit of linguistical meaning
Esperanto sememo
  • sememosmallest unit of linguistical meaning
Finnish semeemi
  • semeemismallest unit of linguistical meaning
French sémème
  • sémèmesmallest unit of linguistical meaning
German Semem
  • Sememsmallest unit of linguistical meaning
Hungarian szeméma
  • szemémasmallest unit of linguistical meaning
Italian semema
  • sememasmallest unit of linguistical meaning
Japanese 意義素
  • 意義素 (igiso)smallest unit of linguistical meaning
Polish semem
  • sememsmallest unit of linguistical meaning
Portuguese semema
  • sememasmallest unit of linguistical meaning
Russian семе́ма, семанте́ма
  • семе́ма (seméma)smallest unit of linguistical meaning
  • семанте́ма (semantéma)smallest unit of linguistical meaning
Spanish semema
  • sememasmallest unit of linguistical meaning
Vietnamese nghĩa vị
  • nghĩa vịsmallest unit of linguistical meaning
Cite this entry
APA

sememe. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/sememe

MLA

“sememe.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/sememe. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “sememe,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/sememe.

Source: sememe on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.