Meanings
plural senpais · alternative sempai
- The senior member of a group in Japanese arts; a mentor.
Many senpai attend the same dōjō for decades.
2022, Alex W. Tong, The Science and Philosophy of Martial Arts: Exploring the Connections Between the Cognitive, Physical, and Spiritual Aspects of Martial Arts, Blue Snake Books, →ISBN, page 2032 more examples
Senpai are also known to intercede on behalf of their kohai to explain their mistakes.
1974, Thomas P. Rohlen, For Harmony and Strength: Japanese White-Collar Organization in Anthropological Perspective, University of California Press, →ISBN, page 131They usually act as a mentor for kōhai, although in reality not all senpai are as generous or genuine about mentoring junior colleagues.
2022, Marc Helmold, Ayşe Küçük Yılmaz, Triant Flouris, Thomas Winner, Violeta Cvetkoska, Tracy Dathe, Lean Management, Kaizen, Kata and Keiretsu: Best-Practice Examples and Industry Insights from Japanese Concepts, Springer, →ISBN, page 57 - slanganimeAn upperclassman or elder student, in the context of Japan.
Synonyms & antonyms
Origin
Borrowed from Japanese 先(せん)輩(ぱい) (senpai). Doublet of sunbae.
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Arabic سِينْبَاي
- سِينْبَاي (sīnbāy)upperclassman or elder student, in the context of Japan
Chinese Mandarin 學姐 /学姐, 學長 /学长
- 學姐 /学姐 (xuéjiě)upperclassman or elder student, in the context of Japan
- 學長 /学长 (xuézhǎng)upperclassman or elder student, in the context of Japan
Hindi सेनपाइ
- सेनपाइ (senpāi)upperclassman or elder student, in the context of Japan
Japanese 先輩
- 先輩 (senpai)upperclassman or elder student, in the context of Japan
Korean 센빠이
- 센빠이 (senppai)upperclassman or elder student, in the context of Japan
Rhymes & wordplay
Anagrams
Cite this entry
senpai. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/senpai
“senpai.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/senpai. Accessed November 3, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “senpai,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/senpai.
Source: senpai on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.