senpai

S1E1N1P3A1I1
UK, US/ˈsɛnpaɪ/UK, US/ˈsɛmpaɪ/

noun

The senior member of a group in Japanese arts; a mentor.

Opposite
Scrabble 8

Meanings

nounsenpai (plural senpais or senpai)

plural senpais · alternative sempai

  1. The senior member of a group in Japanese arts; a mentor.

    Many senpai attend the same dōjō for decades.

    2022, Alex W. Tong, The Science and Philosophy of Martial Arts: Exploring the Connections Between the Cognitive, Physical, and Spiritual Aspects of Martial Arts, Blue Snake Books, →ISBN, page 203
    2 more examples

    Senpai are also known to intercede on behalf of their kohai to explain their mistakes.

    1974, Thomas P. Rohlen, For Harmony and Strength: Japanese White-Collar Organization in Anthropological Perspective, University of California Press, →ISBN, page 131

    They usually act as a mentor for kōhai, although in reality not all senpai are as generous or genuine about mentoring junior colleagues.

    2022, Marc Helmold, Ayşe Küçük Yılmaz, Triant Flouris, Thomas Winner, Violeta Cvetkoska, Tracy Dathe, Lean Management, Kaizen, Kata and Keiretsu: Best-Practice Examples and Industry Insights from Japanese Concepts, Springer, →ISBN, page 57
  2. slanganimeAn upperclassman or elder student, in the context of Japan.

Synonyms & antonyms

Opposite

Origin

Borrowed from Japanese 先(せん)輩(ぱい) (senpai). Doublet of sunbae.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic سِينْبَاي
  • سِينْبَاي (sīnbāy)upperclassman or elder student, in the context of Japan
Chinese Mandarin 學姐 /学姐, 學長 /学长
  • 學姐 /学姐 (xuéjiě)upperclassman or elder student, in the context of Japan
  • 學長 /学长 (xuézhǎng)upperclassman or elder student, in the context of Japan
Hindi सेनपाइ
  • सेनपाइ (senpāi)upperclassman or elder student, in the context of Japan
Japanese 先輩
  • 先輩 (senpai)upperclassman or elder student, in the context of Japan
Korean 센빠이
  • 센빠이 (senppai)upperclassman or elder student, in the context of Japan

Rhymes & wordplay

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

senpai. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/senpai

MLA

“senpai.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/senpai. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “senpai,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/senpai.

Source: senpai on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.