seraph

S1E1R1A1P3H4
/ˈsɛɹəf/

noun

A burning serpent, often winged, with human hands and sometimes feet; one of God's entourage. On Earth, they strike with burning poison; in Heaven, with burning coal.

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Meanings

nounseraph (plural seraphs or seraphim or (nonstandard) seraphims)

plural seraphs · plural seraphim · nonstandard plural seraphims · alternative rare saraph · alternative archaic nonstandard seraphim

  1. biblicalA burning serpent, often winged, with human hands and sometimes feet; one of God's entourage. On Earth, they strike with burning poison; in Heaven, with burning coal.
  2. post-biblicalA six-winged angel; one of the highest choir or order of angels in Christian angelology, ranked above cherubim, and below God.

    I don’t mean that,—I said,—you blessed little saint and seraph!—if there’s an angel missing in the New Jerusalem, inquire for her at this boarding house!

    1857–1858, Oliver Wendell Holmes [Sr.], “(please specify the page)”, in The Autocrat of the Breakfast-Table, Boston, Mass.: Phillips, Sampson and Company, published 1858, →OCLC
    2 more examples

    From these uncordial reveries he is roused by a cordial slap on the shoulder, accompanied by a spicy volume of tobacco-smoke, out of which came a voice, sweet as a seraph's

    1857 April 1, Herman Melville, chapter XXIII, in The Confidence-Man: His Masquerade, New York, N.Y.: Dix, Edwards & Co., […], →OCLC

    When I got there Mrs. Allan met me at the door. She was dressed in the sweetest dress of pale-pink organdy, with dozens of frills and elbow sleeves, and she looked just like a seraph.

    1908 June, L[ucy] M[aud] Montgomery, Anne of Green Gables, Boston, Mass.: L[ouis] C[oues] Page & Company, →OCLC

Synonyms & antonyms

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Origin

  1. Biblical Hebrewשְׂרָפִים
  2. Latinseraphim
  3. Englishseraph

Back-formation of singular from plural seraphim, from Latin seraphim, from Biblical Hebrew שְׂרָפִים (sərāp̄īm), plural form of שָׂרָף (sārāp̄). The plural "seraphims" occurs in the King James Bible (Isaiah chapter 6). According to the Oxford English Dictionary, the singular "seraph" may have originated with John Milton, who used it in Book I of Paradise Lost (1667).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek σεράφ, σεραφείν
  • σεράφ (seráph)high order of angels
  • σεραφείν (serapheín)high order of angels
Arabic سَرَافِيم
  • سَرَافِيم (sarāfīm)high order of angels
Bulgarian серафим
  • серафим (serafim)high order of angels
Chinese Mandarin 熾天使 /炽天使
  • 熾天使 /炽天使 (chìtiānshǐ)high order of angels
Czech seraf, serafín
  • serafhigh order of angels
  • serafínhigh order of angels
Danish seraf
  • serafhigh order of angels
Dutch seraf, serafijn
  • serafhigh order of angels
  • serafijnhigh order of angels
Esperanto serafo
  • serafohigh order of angels
Finnish serafi
  • serafihigh order of angels
French séraphin
  • séraphinhigh order of angels
German Seraph
  • Seraphhigh order of angels
Greek σεραφείμ, σεραφίμ
  • σεραφείμ (serafeím)high order of angels
  • σεραφίμ (serafím)high order of angels
Hebrew שָׂרָף
  • שָׂרָף (saráf)high order of angels
Hindi साराप
  • साराप (sārāp)high order of angels
Icelandic serafi
  • serafihigh order of angels
Italian serafino
  • serafinohigh order of angels
Japanese 熾天使
  • 熾天使 (shitenshi)high order of angels
Korean 치천사
  • 치천사 (chicheonsa)high order of angels
Latin seraph
  • seraphhigh order of angels
Norwegian seraf
  • serafhigh order of angels
Polish serafin
  • serafinhigh order of angels
Portuguese serafim
  • serafimhigh order of angels
Romanian serafim
  • serafimhigh order of angels
Russian серафи́м
  • серафи́м (serafím)high order of angels
Spanish serafín
  • serafínhigh order of angels
Swedish seraf
  • serafhigh order of angels
Tagalog serapin
  • serapinhigh order of angels
Ukrainian серафи́м
  • серафи́м (serafým)high order of angels

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with seraph

All rhymes →

Sounds the same

serif (one pronunciation)

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

seraph. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/seraph

MLA

“seraph.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/seraph. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “seraph,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/seraph.

Source: seraph on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.