sexagesimal

sexa·ge·si·mal
S1E1X8A1G2E1S1I1M3A1L1
/ˌsɛk.səˈdʒɛ.sɪ.məl/

adjective

Of, related to, or based on the number sixty.

“Babylonian mathematics was computed in sexagesimals.”

Similar
Scrabble 21

Meanings

adjectivesexagesimal (not comparable)
  1. not comparablemathematicsOf, related to, or based on the number sixty.

    The common English divisions of time, longitude, and latitude are all computed using sexagesimal arithmetic.

    2 more examples

    The first sixty argam form the basis for my own sexagesimal use, in the accounting of my business and in the dimensioning of buildings.

    2014 November 24, Michael Thomas De Vlieger, “Multiplication Tables of Various Bases”, in The Number Base, archived from the original on 06 Feb 2023, page 43

    She then supplied a detailed description of the Babylonians, who had relied on a sexagesimal system―counting by sixties, she explained―for both mathematics and astronomy.

    2022, Bonnie Garmus, Lessons in Chemistry, Penguin (2023), page 325

    Synonyms: sexagenary, base-60

nounsexagesimal (plural sexagesimals)

plural sexagesimals

  1. mathematicsA fraction involving division by 60; a sixtieth part of something.

    Decimals are actually less convenient than sexagesimals for working with most common fractions.

  2. mathematicsA base-60 number.

    Babylonian mathematics was computed in sexagesimals.

Synonyms & antonyms

adjectiveOf, related to, or based on the number sixty.

Similar
sexagenarybase-60
Similar

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*sweḱsḱomt
  2. Latinsexāgintā
  3. Latinsexāgēsimus
  4. Proto-Indo-European*h₂el-
  5. Proto-Indo-European*h₂élisder.?
  6. Medieval Latinsexagesimalis
  7. Englishsexagesimal

From Medieval Latin sexagesimalis, from sexāgēsimus (“sixtieth”) + -ālis (“-al”), from sexāgintā (“sixty”). Cognate with sexagenary and sexagenarian. Cf. sextal.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Basque hirurogeitar
  • hirurogeitarrelated to the number sixty
Bulgarian шестдесети
  • шестдесети (šestdeseti)related to the number sixty
Chinese Mandarin 六十進制 /六十进制
  • 六十進制 /六十进制 (liùshí jìnzhì)related to the number sixty
Dutch sexagesimaal, zestigtallig
  • sexagesimaalrelated to the number sixty
  • zestigtalligrelated to the number sixty
Finnish 60-kantainen (kuusikymmenkantainen)
  • 60-kantainen (kuusikymmenkantainen)related to the number sixty
French sexagésimal
  • sexagésimalrelated to the number sixty
German sexagesimal
  • sexagesimalrelated to the number sixty
Hindi षष्टाधारी
  • षष्टाधारी (ṣaṣṭādhārī)related to the number sixty
Italian sessagesimale
  • sessagesimalerelated to the number sixty
Japanese 六十進法
  • 六十進法 (rokujisshimpō)related to the number sixty
Korean 육십진법
  • 육십진법 (yuksipjinbeop)related to the number sixty
Polish sześćdziesiątkowy
  • sześćdziesiątkowyrelated to the number sixty
Portuguese sexagesimal
  • sexagesimalrelated to the number sixty
Russian шестидесятеричный
  • шестидесятеричный (šestidesjateričnyj)related to the number sixty
Spanish sexagesimal
  • sexagesimalrelated to the number sixty
Swedish sexagesimal
  • sexagesimalrelated to the number sixty
Turkish altmışlı, altmışlık
  • altmışlırelated to the number sixty
  • altmışlıkrelated to the number sixty
Cite this entry
APA

sexagesimal. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/sexagesimal

MLA

“sexagesimal.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/sexagesimal. Accessed November 4, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “sexagesimal,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/sexagesimal.

Source: sexagesimal on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.