shake hands

verb

To grasp another person's hands as an expression of greeting, farewell, agreement, etc.

Meanings

verbshake hands (third-person singular simple present shakes hands, present participle shaking hands, simple past shook hands, past participle shaken hands)

present singular third person shakes hands · participle present shaking hands · past shook hands · participle past shaken hands

  1. To grasp another person's hands as an expression of greeting, farewell, agreement, etc.

    If political calculation so required, he could pelt a man with mud one day and shake hands with him the next.

    1978 [1976], Leszek Kołakowski, translated by P[aul] S[teven] Falla, Main Currents of Marxism, volume II: The Golden Age, Oxford: Clarendon Press, translation of Główne nurty marksizmu: rozwój (in Polish), →ISBN, →OCLC, page 522
    2 more examples

    Gerald was enthusiastic. After a while they shook hands, it being time to separate. And for a long time Selwyn sat there alone in the visitors' room, absent-eyed, facing the blazing fire of cannel coal.

    1907 August, Robert W[illiam] Chambers, chapter II, in The Younger Set, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC

    Shaking hands is probably the most common form of social touch in the U.S., and it’s thought to have originated many centuries ago as assurance that neither party was carrying a weapon.

    2020 May 27, Mandy Oaklander, “The Coronavirus Killed the Handshake and the Hug. What Will Replace Them?”, in Time
  2. figurativelyTo part, to say farewell.

    ⁠But thou and I have shaken hands, ⁠Till growing winters lay me low; ⁠My paths are in the fields I know, And thine in undiscover’d lands.

    1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], “Canto XXXIX”, in In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, page 61
nounshake hands (plural not attested)
  1. Irelandno pluralan instance of shaking hands; a handshake

    Many a shake hands did I get from the neighbours’ sons, wishing me joy

    1834, William Carleton, "Shane Fadh's Wedding", Traits and Stories of the Irish Peasantry, Volume 1, p.178 (W. F. Wakeman)
    3 more examples

    He exchanged greetings with his rival, but their shake-hands was rather a cold one, and each looked the other askance, as if distrust was in their hearts.

    1909, Frederick Lawton, translation of Jules Verne, The Chase of the Golden Meteor, p.44 (London: Grant Richards)

    It was the first time a Minister ever left the country without a ceremonial goodbye and a shake hands at the airport, with the tall hats being doffed.

    1967 July 27, Jack McQuillan, Livestock Marts Bill, 1967: Second Stage (Resumed). Seanad Debates, Vol.63 No.12 p.4 col.928

    I wasn’t sure if it was goodbye, but as soon as I saw Terry I knew it was the last time I was going to see him, and the shake hands was the last shake hands I’d ever have with him.

    2015 February 1, Brian D'Arcy, quoted in Cork Examiner "Terry Wogan's friend Father Brian D'Arcy tells of their emotional final handshake"

Translations

Ancient Greek δεξιὰν δίδωμι
  • δεξιὰν δίδωμι (dexiàn dídōmi)grasp another person's hands
Arabic صَافَحَ
  • صَافَحَ (ṣāfaḥa)grasp another person's hands
Bulgarian ръку́вам се
  • ръку́вам се (răkúvam se)grasp another person's hands
Chinese Cantonese 握手
  • 握手 (ak¹ sau², aak¹ sau²)grasp another person's hands
Chinese Mandarin 握手
  • 握手 (wòshǒu)grasp another person's hands
Czech potřást rukou
  • potřást rukougrasp another person's hands
Dutch handen schudden
  • handen schuddengrasp another person's hands
Finnish kätellä
  • kätellägrasp another person's hands
French serrer la main
  • serrer la maingrasp another person's hands
German Hände schütteln
  • Hände schüttelngrasp another person's hands
Hebrew לחצו ידיים / לָחֲצוּ יָדַיִם
  • לחצו ידיים / לָחֲצוּ יָדַיִם (lakhtsú yadáyim)grasp another person's hands
Hindi हाथ दबाना
  • हाथ दबाना (hāth dabānā)grasp another person's hands
Hungarian kezet ráz, kezet fog
  • kezet rázgrasp another person's hands
  • kezet foggrasp another person's hands
  • kezet szorítgrasp another person's hands
Icelandic takast í hendur
  • takast í hendurgrasp another person's hands
Indonesian berjabat tangan, bersalaman
  • berjabat tangangrasp another person's hands
  • bersalamangrasp another person's hands
Italian stringere la mano
  • stringere la manograsp another person's hands
Japanese 握手する, ハンドシェークする
  • 握手する (akushu suru)grasp another person's hands
  • ハンドシェークする (handoshēku suru)grasp another person's hands
Korean 악수하다
  • 악수하다 (aksuhada)grasp another person's hands
Latin dextrās cōpulor
  • dextrās cōpulorgrasp another person's hands
Lithuanian paspausti rankas
  • paspausti rankasgrasp another person's hands
Māori harirū
  • harirūgrasp another person's hands
Norwegian Bokmål håndhilse, handhilse
  • håndhilsegrasp another person's hands
  • handhilsegrasp another person's hands
Polish uścisnąć dłoń
  • uścisnąć dłońgrasp another person's hands
Portuguese apertar as mãos
  • apertar as mãosgrasp another person's hands
Russian пожима́ть ру́ку, пожа́ть ру́ку
  • пожима́ть ру́ку (požimátʹ rúku)grasp another person's hands
  • пожа́ть ру́ку (požátʹ rúku)grasp another person's hands
Slovak potriasť rukou
  • potriasť rukougrasp another person's hands
Spanish darse la mano
  • darse la manograsp another person's hands
Swedish skaka hand
  • skaka handgrasp another person's hands
Thai จับมือ
  • จับมือ (jàp-mʉʉ)grasp another person's hands
Turkish el sıkışmak, tokalaşmak
  • el sıkışmakgrasp another person's hands
  • tokalaşmakgrasp another person's hands
Ukrainian поти́скувати ру́ку, поти́снути ру́ку
  • поти́скувати ру́ку (potýskuvaty rúku)grasp another person's hands
  • поти́снути ру́ку (potýsnuty rúku)grasp another person's hands
Vietnamese bắt tay
  • bắt taygrasp another person's hands
Cite this entry
APA

shake hands. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/shake%20hands

MLA

“shake hands.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/shake%20hands. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “shake hands,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/shake%20hands.

Source: shake hands on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.