Meanings
comparative more shameful · superlative most shameful
- Causing or meriting shame or disgrace; disgraceful
a shameful act
2 more examples
shameful publicity
"They have turned a great old English institution into a shameful clip-joint. It's a shuddering, howling tragedy."
2009 February 19, Gareth Lewis, Southern Daily Echo
Synonyms & antonyms
adjective(used of conduct or character) deserving or bringing disgrace or shame
adjectivegiving offense to moral sensibilities and injurious to reputation
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
- Proto-Germanic*skamō
- Proto-West Germanic*skamu
- Old Englishsċamu
- Proto-Indo-European*pleh₁-
- Proto-Indo-European*pl̥h₁nós
- Proto-Germanic*fullaz
- Old Englishsċeomfull
- Middle Englishschameful
- Englishshameful
From Middle English schameful, schamfull, from Old English *sċeamfull, sċeomfull, equivalent to shame + -ful. Cognate with Danish skamfuld (“shameful, shamefast, ashamed”).
More words from Middle English, Old English
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Ancient Greek αἰσχρός, ἀεικής
- αἰσχρός (aiskhrós)causing or meriting shame or disgrace
- ἀεικής (aeikḗs)causing or meriting shame or disgrace
Bulgarian срамен, позорен
- срамен (sramen)causing or meriting shame or disgrace
- позорен (pozoren)causing or meriting shame or disgrace
Catalan vergonyós, escadalós
- vergonyóscausing or meriting shame or disgrace
- escadalóscausing or meriting shame or disgrace
Chinese Mandarin 可恥 /可耻
- 可恥 /可耻 (kěchǐ)causing or meriting shame or disgrace
Czech hanebný, ostudný
- hanebnýcausing or meriting shame or disgrace
- ostudnýcausing or meriting shame or disgrace
Dutch beschamend
- beschamendcausing or meriting shame or disgrace
Finnish häpeällinen
- häpeällinencausing or meriting shame or disgrace
French honteux, scandaleux
- honteuxcausing or meriting shame or disgrace
- scandaleuxcausing or meriting shame or disgrace
German schandbar, beschämend
- schandbarcausing or meriting shame or disgrace
- beschämendcausing or meriting shame or disgrace
- blamabelcausing or meriting shame or disgrace
- peinlichcausing or meriting shame or disgrace
Greek αισχυντηλός, ντροπιαστικός
- αισχυντηλός (aischyntilós)causing or meriting shame or disgrace
- ντροπιαστικός (ntropiastikós)causing or meriting shame or disgrace
Hindi लज्जाजनक
- लज्जाजनक (lajjājnak)causing or meriting shame or disgrace
Hungarian szégyenletes
- szégyenletescausing or meriting shame or disgrace
Irish náireach, náiriúil
- náireachcausing or meriting shame or disgrace
- náiriúilcausing or meriting shame or disgrace
- adhnáireachcausing or meriting shame or disgrace
- aithiseachcausing or meriting shame or disgrace
Italian vergognoso
- vergognosocausing or meriting shame or disgrace
Japanese 恥ずべき
- 恥ずべき (hazubeki)causing or meriting shame or disgrace
Latin pudibundus, dēfōrmis
- pudibunduscausing or meriting shame or disgrace
- dēfōrmiscausing or meriting shame or disgrace
Norwegian skamfull
- skamfullcausing or meriting shame or disgrace
Polish haniebny
- haniebnycausing or meriting shame or disgrace
Portuguese vergonhoso
- vergonhosocausing or meriting shame or disgrace
Romanian rușinos
- rușinoscausing or meriting shame or disgrace
Russian позо́рный, посты́дный
- позо́рный (pozórnyj)causing or meriting shame or disgrace
- посты́дный (postýdnyj)causing or meriting shame or disgrace
Scottish Gaelic nàr
- nàrcausing or meriting shame or disgrace
Spanish vergonzoso
- vergonzosocausing or meriting shame or disgrace
Swedish skamlig
- skamligcausing or meriting shame or disgrace
Ukrainian стидни́й, соро́мний
- стидни́й (stydnýj)causing or meriting shame or disgrace
- соро́мний (sorómnyj)causing or meriting shame or disgrace
- соромі́тний (soromítnyj)causing or meriting shame or disgrace
Vietnamese hổ thẹn
- hổ thẹncausing or meriting shame or disgrace
Cite this entry
shameful. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/shameful
“shameful.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/shameful. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “shameful,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/shameful.
Source: shameful on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.