shigellosis

shi·gel·lo·sis
S1H4I1G2E1L1L1O1S1I1S1
US/ˌʃɪɡəˈloʊsɪs/UK/ˌʃɪɡəˈləʊsɪs/

noun

A form of dysentery caused by intestinal infection with Shigella bacteria

Similar
bacillary dysentery
UncommonScrabble 15

Meanings

nounshigellosis (plural shigelloses)

plural shigelloses

  1. medicineA form of dysentery caused by intestinal infection with Shigella bacteria

Synonyms & antonyms

nounan acute infection of the intestine by shigella bacteria; characterized by diarrhea and fever and abdominal pains

Similar
bacillary dysentery
Broader

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

From translingual Shigella + -osis; the former is from the name of Kiyoshi Shiga.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Chinese Mandarin 志賀桿菌病 /志贺杆菌病, 細菌性痢疾 /细菌性痢疾
  • 志賀桿菌病 /志贺杆菌病 (zhìhè gǎnjūnbìng)form of dysentery caused by intestinal infection with Shigella bacteria
  • 細菌性痢疾 /细菌性痢疾form of dysentery caused by intestinal infection with Shigella bacteria
Dutch shigellose
  • shigelloseform of dysentery caused by intestinal infection with Shigella bacteria
Japanese 細菌性赤痢
  • 細菌性赤痢 (saikin-sei sekiri)form of dysentery caused by intestinal infection with Shigella bacteria
Russian шигеллёз
  • шигеллёз (šigelljóz)form of dysentery caused by intestinal infection with Shigella bacteria
Cite this entry
APA

shigellosis. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/shigellosis

MLA

“shigellosis.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/shigellosis. Accessed November 4, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “shigellosis,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/shigellosis.

Source: shigellosis on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.