shiva

S1H4I1V4A1
US/ˈʃɪvə//ˈʃiːvə/

noun

A weeklong period of formal mourning for a close relative.

Less commonScrabble 11

Meanings

shiva1

nounshiva (countable and uncountable, plural shivas)

plural shivas · alternative shibah · alternative shiv'ah · alternative shivah · alternative shive

  1. JudaismcountableuncountableA weeklong period of formal mourning for a close relative.

    “Mo Kellman lost his wife ten years ago.” “Does that mean the shiva is over?”

    2014, Suri Rosen, Playing with Matches
    2 more examples

    Did you know that some parents sit shiva […] for 30 days if their child is discovered to be gay?

    1974 February 2, “Jewish Gay Group”, in Gay Community News, volume 1, number 32, page 2

    Seymour: Audrey, quick! We've got to do an emergency [flower] arrangement. […] Mr. Mushnik: The Shivas are our most important funereal account. A big, enormous family, they're dropping off like flies!

    1986, Little Shop of Horrors (1986 film)

Shiva2

proper noun

alternative Śiva · alternative Shiv · alternative Shivan · alternative Siva

  1. HinduismThe god of destruction and transformation, and together with Brahma and Vishnu, one of the principal deities in Hinduism. Within Shaivism he is viewed as the Supreme deity, whereas in other branches of Hinduism such as the Smarta tradition he is worshipped as one of the six manifestations of the Divine.

    The later Bhaumas who were originally Buddhists became worshippers of Siva as is known from their inscriptions.

    1964, Nabin Kumar Sahu, Utkal University History Of Orissa, volume 1, The Utkal University, page 7
    1 more example

    Again Shiva was the subject — Shiva with his dance of creation and destruction, the most philosophically profound of the many dances that pervade Indian thought.

    2015 August 30, Alastair Macaulay, “Review: At Indian Dance Festival, Subtleties in the Sway of a Torso”, in The New York Times, archived from the original on 16 Jun 2022
  2. A male given name from Sanskrit used in India.

Synonyms & antonyms

noun(Judaism) a period of seven days of mourning after the death of close relative

Also see

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

shiva · noun

  1. Yiddishשבֿעה
  2. Hebrewשִׁבְעָה“seven”
  3. Englishshiva

From Hebrew שִׁבְעָה (shiv'á, “seven”), referring to the number of days that shiva spans. The pronunciation is likely in part from Yiddish שבֿעה (shive).

Full word history & related roots →

Shiva · proper noun

  1. Sanskritशिव“the auspicious one”
  2. EnglishShiva

Borrowed from Sanskrit शिव (śivá, “the auspicious one”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Afrikaans Sjiwa
  • Sjiwadeity
Arabic شِيڤَا
  • شِيڤَا (šivā)deity
Bengali শিব
  • শিব (śibo)deity
Catalan Xiva
  • Xivadeity
Chinese Cantonese 濕婆 /湿婆, 大黑天
  • 濕婆 /湿婆 (sap¹ po⁴)deity
  • 大黑天 (daai⁶ hak¹ tin¹)deity
Chinese Mandarin 濕婆 /湿婆, 大黑天
  • 濕婆 /湿婆 (Shīpó)deity
  • 大黑天 (Dàhēitiān)deity
  • 大自在天 (Dàzìzàitiān)deity
Czech Šiva
  • Šivadeity
Esperanto Ŝivao
  • Ŝivaodeity
Estonian Šiva
  • Šivadeity
Finnish Shiva, Šiva
  • Shivadeity
  • Šivadeity
German Schiwa, Shiva
  • Schiwadeity
  • Shivadeity
Greek Σίβα
  • Σίβα (Síva)deity
Hebrew שִׁבְעָה
  • שִׁבְעָה (shiv'á)period of mourning
Hindi शिव, शिव
  • शिव (śiv)deity
  • शिव (śiv)male given name
Hungarian Siva
  • Sivadeity
Icelandic Síva
  • Sívadeity
Indonesian Siwa
  • Siwadeity
Irish Síve
  • Sívedeity
Japanese シヴァ, 大自在天
  • シヴァ (Shiva)deity
  • 大自在天deity
Korean 시바
  • 시바deity
Latin Sivus
  • Sivusdeity
Latvian Šiva
  • Šivadeity
Lithuanian Šiva
  • Šivadeity
Norwegian Bokmål Shiva
  • Shivadeity
Persian شیوا
  • شیوا (šivâ)deity
Polish Śiwa
  • Śiwadeity
Portuguese shivá, Xiva
  • shiváperiod of mourning
  • Xivadeity
  • Shivadeity
Punjabi ਸ਼ਿਵ
  • ਸ਼ਿਵ (śiv)deity
Russian ши́ва, Ши́ва
  • ши́ва (šíva)period of mourning
  • Ши́ва (Šíva)deity
Slovak Šiva
  • Šivadeity
Tamil சிவன், ஈசன்
  • சிவன் (civaṉ)deity
  • ஈசன் (īcaṉ)deity
  • சொக்கன் (cokkaṉ)deity
  • கூத்தன் (kūttaṉ)deity
Thai ศิวะ, อิศวร
  • ศิวะ (sì-wá)deity
  • อิศวร (ì-sǔuan)deity
  • อีศวรdeity
  • อิศรdeity
Turkish Şiva
  • Şivadeity
Ukrainian Шива
  • Шива (Šyva)deity
Urdu شیو
  • شیو (śīv)deity
Yiddish שבֿעה
  • שבֿעה (shive)period of mourning

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with shiva

All rhymes →

Sounds the same

shiver (non-rhotic)

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

shiva. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/shiva

MLA

“shiva.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/shiva. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “shiva,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/shiva.

Source: shiva on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.