shock wave

noun

A powerful compression wave produced by the movement of a body through a fluid or gas at a velocity greater than the local speed of sound.

Similar
blast wave

Meanings

nounshock wave (plural shock waves)

plural shock waves · alternative shockwave

  1. natural sciencesA powerful compression wave produced by the movement of a body through a fluid or gas at a velocity greater than the local speed of sound.
  2. figurativelyAny violent disturbance.

    To lose against Liverpool is a painful business at any time but to be on the receiving end of what was a record defeat in this fixture will send shock waves through Old Trafford.

    2023 March 5, Phil McNulty, “Liverpool 7-0 Manchester United”, in BBC Sport
    1 more example

    As we have seen, economic earthquakes often result in political shockwaves. […] He highlights a correlation between those states with the highest robot density and those states that unexpectedly swung behind Donald Trump in the 2016 presidential election, namely Michigan, Pennsylvania and Wisconsin.

    2019 July 11, John Thornhill, “Does tech threaten to rerun the worst of the Industrial Revolution?”, in Financial Times

Synonyms & antonyms

nouna region of high pressure travelling through a gas at a high velocity

Similar
blast wave

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Translations

Afrikaans skokgolf
  • skokgolfpowerful compression wave
Arabic موجة صادمة
  • موجة صادمةpowerful compression wave
Basque talka-uhin
  • talka-uhinpowerful compression wave
Bengali ঘাত তরঙ্গ
  • ঘাত তরঙ্গ (ghat toroṅgo)powerful compression wave
Bulgarian ударна вълна
  • ударна вълна (udarna vălna)powerful compression wave
Catalan ona de xoc
  • ona de xocpowerful compression wave
Chinese Cantonese 衝擊波 /冲击波
  • 衝擊波 /冲击波 (cung¹ gik¹ bo¹)powerful compression wave
Chinese Mandarin 激波, 震波
  • 激波 (jībō)powerful compression wave
  • 震波 (zhènbō)powerful compression wave
  • 衝擊波 /冲击波 (chōngjībō)powerful compression wave
Czech rázová vlna
  • rázová vlnapowerful compression wave
Danish chokbølge
  • chokbølgepowerful compression wave
Dutch schokgolf
  • schokgolfpowerful compression wave
Esperanto ŝokondo
  • ŝokondopowerful compression wave
Estonian lööklaine
  • lööklainepowerful compression wave
Finnish iskuaalto, paineaalto
  • iskuaaltopowerful compression wave
  • paineaaltopowerful compression wave
French onde de choc
  • onde de chocpowerful compression wave
German Stoßwelle, Schockwelle
  • Stoßwellepowerful compression wave
  • Schockwellepowerful compression wave
Hebrew גל הלם
  • גל הלםpowerful compression wave
Hungarian lökéshullám
  • lökéshullámpowerful compression wave
Indonesian gelombang kejut
  • gelombang kejutpowerful compression wave
Irish tonn turrainge
  • tonn turraingepowerful compression wave
Italian onda d'urto
  • onda d'urtopowerful compression wave
Japanese 衝撃波
  • 衝撃波 (shōgekiha)powerful compression wave
Korean 충격파
  • 충격파 (chunggyeokpa)powerful compression wave
Lithuanian smūginė banga
  • smūginė bangapowerful compression wave
Malay gelombang kejutan
  • gelombang kejutanpowerful compression wave
Norwegian Bokmål sjokkbølge
  • sjokkbølgepowerful compression wave
Persian موج ضربهای
  • موج ضربهایpowerful compression wave
Polish fala uderzeniowa, fala uderzeniowa
  • fala uderzeniowapowerful compression wave
  • fala uderzeniowaany violent disturbance
Portuguese onda de choque
  • onda de choquepowerful compression wave
Romanian undă de șoc
  • undă de șocpowerful compression wave
Russian уда́рная волна́
  • уда́рная волна́ (udárnaja volná)powerful compression wave
Spanish onda de choque, onda expansiva
  • onda de choquepowerful compression wave
  • onda expansivapowerful compression wave
  • onda de shockpowerful compression wave
Swedish chockvåg, chockfront
  • chockvågpowerful compression wave
  • chockfrontpowerful compression wave
Thai คลื่นกระแทก
  • คลื่นกระแทกpowerful compression wave
Turkish şok dalgası
  • şok dalgasıpowerful compression wave
Ukrainian ударна хвиля
  • ударна хвиля (udarna xvylja)powerful compression wave
Vietnamese sóng xung kích
  • sóng xung kíchpowerful compression wave
Cite this entry
APA

shock wave. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/shock%20wave

MLA

“shock wave.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/shock%20wave. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “shock wave,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/shock%20wave.

Source: shock wave on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.