shotgun sequencing

noun

A DNA sequencing technique in which a large number of small fragments of a long DNA strand are generated at random, sequenced, and reassembled to form a sequence of the original strand.

Meanings

nounshotgun sequencing (uncountable)
  1. uncountablebiologyA DNA sequencing technique in which a large number of small fragments of a long DNA strand are generated at random, sequenced, and reassembled to form a sequence of the original strand.

    In shotgun sequencing of genomic DNA, fragments of a genome are sequenced and computationally reassembled to determine the genome of an organism

    2005, Selene K Swanson with Michael P. Washburn, “The continuing evolution of shotgun proteomics”, in Drug Discovery Today, →DOI, page 719

    Synonyms: shotgun cloning

Synonyms & antonyms

nounA DNA sequencing technique in which a large number of small fragments of a long DNA strand are generated at random, sequenced, and reassembled to form a sequence of the original strand.

Origin

Formed through analogy with the effect of a shotgun blast, which contains many small pellets.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Chinese 鸟枪法
  • 鸟枪法 (niǎoqiāngfǎ)DNA sequencing technique
Korean 샷건 시퀀싱
  • 샷건 시퀀싱 (syatgeon sikwonsing)DNA sequencing technique
Cite this entry
APA

shotgun sequencing. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/shotgun%20sequencing

MLA

“shotgun sequencing.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/shotgun%20sequencing. Accessed November 4, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “shotgun sequencing,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/shotgun%20sequencing.

Source: shotgun sequencing on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.