slacken

S1L1A1C3K5E1N1
/ˈslæ.kən/

verb

To gradually decrease in intensity or tautness; to become slack; to lag.

“to slacken lime”

UncommonScrabble 13

Meanings

verbslacken (third-person singular simple present slackens, present participle slackening, simple past and past participle slackened)

present singular third person slackens · participle present slackening · participle past slackened · past slackened

  1. intransitiveTo gradually decrease in intensity or tautness; to become slack; to lag.

    The pace slackened.

    2 more examples

    He seemed tired, and the Rat let him rest unquestioned, understanding something of what was in his thoughts; knowing, too, the value all animals attach at times to mere silent companionship, when the weary muscles slacken and the mind marks time.

    1908 October, Kenneth Grahame, The Wind in the Willows, New York, N.Y.: Charles Scribner’s Sons, →OCLC

    The action moves at lightening ^([sic]) pace, never slackening for a moment.

    1984 April 28, Bill Kreidler, “Farcical Improbability”, in Gay Community News, page 14
  2. transitiveTo make slack, less taut, or less intense.

    slacken the rope

    2 more examples

    During this interlude, Warwick, though he had slackened his pace measurably, had so nearly closed the gap between himself and them as to hear the old woman say, with the dulcet negro intonation: […]

    1900, Charles W[addell] Chesnutt, chapter I, in The House Behind the Cedars, Boston, Mass.; New York, N.Y.: Houghton, Mifflin and Company […], →OCLC

    Elk slackened the rope so he could walk farther away, and together they went awkwardly up the trail toward the grassy little flat[…]

    1986, Mari Sandoz, The Horsecatcher

    Synonyms: ease, loosen

  3. To deprive of cohesion by combining chemically with water; to slake.

    to slacken lime

Synonyms & antonyms

verbTo make slack, less taut, or less intense.

Similar

More synonyms by meaning

verbbecome slow or slower

Broader

verbmake less active or fast

verbmake slack as by lessening tension or firmness

Similar

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Middle Englishslakenen
  2. Englishslacken

From Middle English slakenen, equivalent to slack + -en.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek βλακεύω, λύω
  • βλακεύω (blakeúō)(intransitive) to gradually decrease in intensity
  • λύω (lúō)(transitive) to make slack, less taut, or less intense
Bulgarian отсла́бвам, стихвам
  • отсла́бвам (otslábvam)(intransitive) to gradually decrease in intensity
  • стихвам (stihvam)(intransitive) to gradually decrease in intensity
  • намалявам (namaljavam)(transitive) to make slack, less taut, or less intense
  • забавям (zabavjam)(transitive) to make slack, less taut, or less intense
Czech slábnout, ochabovat
  • slábnout(intransitive) to gradually decrease in intensity
  • ochabovat(intransitive) to gradually decrease in intensity
  • ochabnout(intransitive) to gradually decrease in intensity
  • zeslábnout(intransitive) to gradually decrease in intensity
  • oslabovat(transitive) to make slack, less taut, or less intense
  • oslabit(transitive) to make slack, less taut, or less intense
Finnish hellitä, hellittää
  • hellitä(intransitive) to gradually decrease in intensity
  • hellittää(intransitive) to gradually decrease in intensity
  • löyhtyä(intransitive) to gradually decrease in intensity
  • höllentyä(intransitive) to gradually decrease in intensity
  • hellittää(transitive) to make slack, less taut, or less intense
  • löysätä(transitive) to make slack, less taut, or less intense
  • höllentää(transitive) to make slack, less taut, or less intense
German entspannen
  • entspannen(intransitive) to gradually decrease in intensity
Irish scaoil
  • scaoil(transitive) to make slack, less taut, or less intense
Italian allentare
  • allentare(transitive) to make slack, less taut, or less intense
Māori whakangoru
  • whakangoru(transitive) to make slack, less taut, or less intense
Polish słabnąć, osłabnąć
  • słabnąć(intransitive) to gradually decrease in intensity
  • osłabnąć(intransitive) to gradually decrease in intensity
  • rozluźniać(transitive) to make slack, less taut, or less intense
  • rozluźnić(transitive) to make slack, less taut, or less intense
Portuguese afrouxar
  • afrouxar(intransitive) to gradually decrease in intensity
Russian слабеть, снижаться
  • слабеть (slabetʹ)(intransitive) to gradually decrease in intensity
  • снижаться (snižatʹsja)(intransitive) to gradually decrease in intensity
  • ослабля́ть (oslabljátʹ)(transitive) to make slack, less taut, or less intense
Spanish aflojar, aflojar
  • aflojar(intransitive) to gradually decrease in intensity
  • aflojar(transitive) to make slack, less taut, or less intense
Ukrainian посла́блювати, посла́бити
  • посла́блювати (poslábljuvaty)(transitive) to make slack, less taut, or less intense
  • посла́бити (poslábyty)(transitive) to make slack, less taut, or less intense

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with slacken

All rhymes →

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

slacken. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/slacken

MLA

“slacken.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/slacken. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “slacken,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/slacken.

Source: slacken on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.