so-called

UK/ˈsəʊˌkɔːld/US/ˈsoʊˌkɔld/

adjective

So named; commonly called.

“the so-called Ising mode”

Meanings

adjectiveso-called (not comparable)

alternative so called · alternative socalled

  1. not comparableSo named; commonly called.

    the so-called Ising mode

    4 more examples

    About 200 guests were invited and entertained to lunch in the so-called booking hall at Waterloo; the contractors, Spiers & Pond Limited, were much praised for organising the repast, with attendant cloak room facilities, so well in such unfavourable surroundings.

    1958 August 28, T. S. Lascelles, “Diamond Jubilee of the Waterloo & City Railway”, in Railway Magazine, page 523

    Another Canadian example is that of the so-called Halfback Program initiated in the province of Ontario. With this scheme state lottery tickets with which no prizes are won retain 50% of the value of their initial cost […]

    1988, Ingrid Coetzee, Gerhard-Mark Van der Waal, Conservation of Culture: Changing Context and Challenges

    ... I hadn't met any straight women at the gay bars — a few so called "fag hags" fraternizing with the boys, of course, but ...

    2010, Matty McEire, Looking for Sheville, Dog Ear Publishing, →ISBN, page 78

    The Central Intelligence Agency on Tuesday became the first major national security agency to offer so-called buyouts to its entire workforce, a CIA spokesperson and two other sources familiar with the offer said, part of President Donald Trump’s broad effort to shrink the federal government and shape it to his agenda.

    2025 February 4, Katie Bo Lillis and Kaitlan Collins, “CIA sends ‘buyout’ offers to entire workforce”, in CNN
  2. ironicnot comparableCommonly called by such a name, but false or unfitting.

    These so-called "assistants" are making our jobs harder, not easier!

    2 more examples

    […]dawdling away the hours in the Park as if all the world and its millions of honest hard workers were created solely for the casual diversion of the so-called 'upper' classes,[…]

    1895, Marie Corelli, The Sorrows of Satan: or The Strange Experience of One Geoffrey Tempest, Millionaire […], 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: J[oshua] B[allinger] Lippincott Company, published 1896, →OCLC, page 5

    So-called Orthodox synagogues who organized mixed dances in order to raise money for various causes.

    2024, David Golinkin, “Is Mixed Dancing Really Forbidden At Weddings?”, in Responsa in a Moment, volume 4, page 242

Synonyms & antonyms

adjectivedoubtful or suspect

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

Translations

Ancient Greek λεγόμενος, οὕτω καλούμενος
  • λεγόμενος (legómenos)so named, but wrongly so
  • οὕτω καλούμενος (hoútō kaloúmenos)so named, but wrongly so
  • οὕτω ὀνομαζόμενος (hoútō onomazómenos)so named, but wrongly so
Arabic مَا يُسَمَّى
  • مَا يُسَمَّى (mā yusammā)so named
Bulgarian така́ наре́чен, така́ наре́чен
  • така́ наре́чен (taká naréčen)so named
  • така́ наре́чен (taká naréčen)so named, but wrongly so
Catalan anomenat, dit
  • anomenatso named, but wrongly so
  • ditso named, but wrongly so
Chinese Cantonese 所謂嘅 /所谓嘅
  • 所謂嘅 /所谓嘅 (so² wai⁶ ge³)so named, but wrongly so
Chinese Mandarin 所謂 /所谓, 所謂 /所谓
  • 所謂 /所谓 (suǒwèi)so named
  • 所謂 /所谓 (suǒwèi)so named, but wrongly so
Czech takzvaný, takzvaný
  • takzvanýso named
  • takzvanýso named, but wrongly so
Danish såkaldt, såkaldt
  • såkaldtso named
  • såkaldtso named, but wrongly so
Dutch zogenaamd, zgn.
  • zogenaamdso named
  • zgn.so named
  • zogehetenso named
  • zogenoemdso named
  • zogenaamdso named, but wrongly so
  • zgn.so named, but wrongly so
Estonian nõndanimetatud
  • nõndanimetatudso named, but wrongly so
Finnish niin sanottu, niin kutsuttu
  • niin sanottuso named
  • niin kutsuttuso named
  • mukaso named, but wrongly so
  • niin sanottuso named, but wrongly so
  • niin kutsuttuso named, but wrongly so
French dénommé, soi-disant
  • dénomméso named
  • soi-disantso named, but wrongly so
  • prétenduso named, but wrongly so
German sogenannt, sogenannt
  • sogenanntso named
  • sogenanntso named, but wrongly so
  • sog.so named, but wrongly so
Greek αποκαλούμενος, λεγόμενος
  • αποκαλούμενος (apokaloúmenos)so named
  • λεγόμενος (legómenos)so named
  • αποκαλούμενος (apokaloúmenos)so named, but wrongly so
  • λεγόμενος (legómenos)so named, but wrongly so
  • δήθεν (díthen)so named, but wrongly so
Hebrew נקרא כך, שנקרא כך
  • נקרא כך (nikrá kakh)so named
  • שנקרא כך (shenikrá kakh)so named
  • כך נקרא (kakh nikrá)so named
  • כביכול used as a conjunctive adverb (kiv’yakhól, k’vayaklhól)so named, but wrongly so
  • not an adjectiveso named, but wrongly so
Hindi कहने को, बोलने को
  • कहने को (kahne ko)so named, but wrongly so
  • बोलने को (bolne ko)so named, but wrongly so
Hungarian úgynevezett, úgynevezett
  • úgynevezettso named
  • úgynevezettso named, but wrongly so
Italian cosiddetto, cosiddetto
  • cosiddettoso named
  • cosiddettoso named, but wrongly so
Japanese 所謂, 所謂
  • 所謂 (iwayuru)so named
  • 所謂 (iwayuru)so named, but wrongly so
Korean 소위, 이른바
  • 소위 (sowi)so named
  • 이른바 (ireunba)so named
  • 소위 (sowi)so named, but wrongly so
  • 이른바 (ireunba)so named, but wrongly so
Latin nuncupativus
  • nuncupativusso named
Norwegian Bokmål såkalt, såkalt
  • såkaltso named
  • såkaltso named, but wrongly so
Persian به اصطلاح, کذایی
  • به اصطلاحso named
  • کذایی (kazâyi)so named, but wrongly so
  • به اصطلاحso named, but wrongly so
Polish tak zwany, tak zwany
  • tak zwanyso named
  • tak zwanyso named, but wrongly so
  • rzekomyso named, but wrongly so
Portuguese dito, chamado
  • ditoso named
  • chamadoso named
  • assim chamadoso named, but wrongly so
  • chamadoso named, but wrongly so
  • ditoso named, but wrongly so
  • supostoso named, but wrongly so
Romanian așa-numit, așa-zis
  • așa-numitso named
  • așa-zisso named
  • așa-zisso named, but wrongly so
Russian так называ́емый, т.н.
  • так называ́емый (tak nazyvájemyj)so named
  • т.н. (t.n.)so named
  • так называ́емый (tak nazyvájemyj)so named, but wrongly so
  • т.н. (t.n.)so named, but wrongly so
Slovak takzvaný
  • takzvanýso named
Spanish denominado, (ansí) llamado
  • denominadoso named
  • (ansí) llamadoso named
  • supuestoso named, but wrongly so
  • presuntoso named, but wrongly so
  • dizqueso named, but wrongly so
Swedish så kallad, så kallad
  • så kalladso named
  • så kalladso named, but wrongly so
Turkish sözde
  • sözdeso named, but wrongly so
Ukrainian так зва́ний, т.з.
  • так зва́ний (tak zványj)so named
  • т.з. (t.z.)so named
  • так зва́ний (tak zványj)so named, but wrongly so
  • т.з. (t.z.)so named, but wrongly so
Vietnamese cái gọi là
  • cái gọi làso named, but wrongly so
Yiddish אַזוי גערופֿן
  • אַזוי גערופֿן (azoy gerufn)so named, but wrongly so
Cite this entry
APA

so-called. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/so-called

MLA

“so-called.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/so-called. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “so-called,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/so-called.

Source: so-called on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.