Meanings
spade1
plural spades
- A garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging. Not to be confused with a shovel which is used for moving earth or other materials.
"[...] And not a single spade has gone in the ground - not a single mile of track built."
2021 October 6, Paul Stephen, “Network News: Labour: build HS2 and NPR and end "paper promises"”, in RAIL, number 941, page 252 more examples
'Make your mind easy,' Ratsey said; 'I have dug too often in this graveyard for any to wonder if they see me with a spade.'
[1898], J[ohn] Meade Falkner, Moonfleet, London; Toronto, Ont.: Jonathan Cape, published 1934, →OCLCRather than nonstop combat, the day-to-day experience of a Roman soldier was perhaps just as likely to involve spades as swords – though combat readiness was never far from mind.
2025 July 15, James Osborne, “Could you have survived as a Roman soldier? Here's the surprising truth about life in the ancient army”, in History Extra, archived from the original on 15 Jul 2025 - businessA device for terminating an electrical conductor resembling a small spade.
present singular third person spades · participle present spading · participle past spaded · past spaded
- To turn over soil with a spade to loosen the ground for planting.
- To move with a spade, or as with a spade.
‘Le baccarat,’ intoned the croupier as he spaded the thick chips over the table to Bond.
1953, Ian Fleming, “Moment of Truth”, in Casino Royale, London: Pan Books, published 1955, page 78
spade2
plural spades
- ethnicoffensiveslurA black person.
And as for a divorce, I know plenty spades right here in Harlem get married any time they want to.
1929, Wallace Thurman, The Blacker the Berry, New York: Collier Books, published 1970, →ISBN, page 1612 more examples
Example: Max was in a hospital in New York and "the night nurse was a groovy spade, and in the afternoon for therapy there was a chick from Israel who was interesting, but there was nothing much to do in the morning, so I left".
1968, Joan Didion, “Slouching Towards Bethlehem”, in Slouching Towards BethlehemIt had even gotten to the point that Negroes were no longer in the hip scene, not even as totem figures. It was unbelievable. Spades, the very soul figures of Hip, of jazz, of the hip vocabulary itself, man and like dig and baby and scarf and split and later and so fine, of civil rights and graduating from Reed College and living on North Beach, down Mason, and balling spade cats—all that good elaborate petting and patting and pouring soul all over the spades—all over, finished, incredibly.
1968, Tom Wolfe, The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test, New York, N.Y.: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, →OCLC, page 12
spade3
- obsoleteparticiplepastsimple past and past participle of spay
Spade4
Synonyms & antonyms
Origin
spade · noun, verb
- Proto-Germanic*spadô
- Old Englishspada
- Middle Englishspade
- Englishspade
From Middle English spade, from Old English spada, spade, spadu (“spade”), from Proto-Germanic *spadô. Doublet of spatha, spathe, and épée.
More words from Middle English, Old English, Proto-Germanic
Full word history & related roots →spade · noun
- Ancient Greekσπᾰ́θη
- Latinspatha
- Italianspade
- Englishspade
Probably from Italian spade, plural of spada (“the ace of spades”, literally “sword, spade”), from earlier *spata, from Latin spatha, from Ancient Greek σπᾰ́θη (spắthē). Cognate with Etymology 1. So called for the shape, though what the shape was exactly meant to represent has been debated.
More words from Italian, Latin, Ancient Greek
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Afrikaans graaf
- graafgarden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging
Ancient Greek σκαφεῖον, σκαπάνη
- σκαφεῖον (skapheîon)garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging
- σκαπάνη (skapánē)garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging
- ἄμη (ámē)garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging
Arabic مِجْرَفَة, مِجْرَف
- مِجْرَفَة (mijrafa)garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging
- مِجْرَف (mijraf)garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging
- مِسْحَاة (misḥāh)garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging
- الْبَسْتُونِيّ (al-bastūniyy)one of the black suits in a deck of cards
Bengali কোদাল
- কোদাল (kōdal)garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging
Bulgarian пра́ва лопа́та, бел
- пра́ва лопа́та (práva lopáta)garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging
- бел (bel)garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging
- пи́ка (píka)one of the black suits in a deck of cards
- черни́лка (černílka)black person
Catalan pala, pica
- palagarden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging
- picaone of the black suits in a deck of cards
Chinese Cantonese 葵扇
- 葵扇 (kwai⁴ sin³)one of the black suits in a deck of cards
Chinese Mandarin 鏟 /铲, 鏟子 /铲子
- 鏟 /铲 (chǎn)garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging
- 鏟子 /铲子 (chǎnzi)garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging
- 鍬 /锹 (qiāo)garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging
- 鐵鍬 /铁锹 (tiěqiāo)garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging
- 鐵杴 /铁杴 (tiěxiān)garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging
- 鍤 /锸 (chā)garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging
- 黑桃 (hēitáo)one of the black suits in a deck of cards
- 黑鬼 (hēiguǐ)black person
Czech rýč, pik
- rýčgarden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging
- pikone of the black suits in a deck of cards
- pikyone of the black suits in a deck of cards
Danish spade, spar
- spadegarden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging
- sparone of the black suits in a deck of cards
- negerblack person
Dutch schop, spade
- schopgarden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging
- spadegarden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging
- schupgarden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging
- schepgarden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging
- schoppenone of the black suits in a deck of cards
- schuppenone of the black suits in a deck of cards
Esperanto ŝpato
- ŝpatogarden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging
Estonian labidas, poti
- labidasgarden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging
- potione of the black suits in a deck of cards
- padaone of the black suits in a deck of cards
Finnish lapio, pata
- lapiogarden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging
- pataone of the black suits in a deck of cards
- lakublack person
French bêche, pelle
- bêchegarden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging
- pellegarden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging
- piqueone of the black suits in a deck of cards
German Spaten, Pik
- Spatengarden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging
- Pikone of the black suits in a deck of cards
Greek φτυάρι, μπαστούνι
- φτυάρι (ftyári)garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging
- μπαστούνι (bastoúni)one of the black suits in a deck of cards
Hawaiian ʻōʻō
- ʻōʻōgarden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging
Hebrew אֵת, עָלֶה
- אֵת (et)garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging
- עָלֶה ('alé)one of the black suits in a deck of cards
Hindi फावड़ा, फ़ावड़ा
- फावड़ा (phāvṛā)garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging
- फ़ावड़ा (fāvṛā)garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging
- हुक्म (hukm)one of the black suits in a deck of cards
Hungarian ásó, pikk
- ásógarden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging
- pikkone of the black suits in a deck of cards
- negróblack person
- fekablack person
Icelandic skófla, spaði
- skóflagarden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging
- spaðione of the black suits in a deck of cards
- surturblack person
- negriblack person
- niggariblack person
- svertingjahundurblack person
- blámaðurblack person
Indonesian sekop, sodok
- sekopgarden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging
- sodokgarden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging
- sekopone of the black suits in a deck of cards
Irish spád, rámhainn
- spádgarden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging
- rámhainngarden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging
- láígarden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging
- spéireataone of the black suits in a deck of cards
Italian vanga, badile
- vangagarden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging
- badilegarden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging
- piccheone of the black suits in a deck of cards
- negroblack person
Japanese 鋤, スペード
- 鋤 (suki)garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging
- スペード (supēdo)garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging
- スペード (supēdo)one of the black suits in a deck of cards
Korean 가래, 스페이드
- 가래 (garae)garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging
- 스페이드 (seupeideu)one of the black suits in a deck of cards
Latin rutrum, pāla
- rutrumgarden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging
- pālagarden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging
Latvian lāpsta, pīķi
- lāpstagarden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging
- pīķione of the black suits in a deck of cards
Lithuanian kastuvas, pikai
- kastuvasgarden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging
- pikaione of the black suits in a deck of cards
Malay sodok
- sodokgarden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging
Māori kāheru
- kāherugarden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging
Norwegian Bokmål spade, spar
- spadegarden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging
- sparone of the black suits in a deck of cards
- svartingblack person
Persian بیل, پیک
- بیل (bil)garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging
- پیک (pik)one of the black suits in a deck of cards
Polish szpadel, rydel
- szpadelgarden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging
- rydelgarden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging
- pikone of the black suits in a deck of cards
- winoone of the black suits in a deck of cards
Portuguese pá, espada
- págarden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging
- espadaone of the black suits in a deck of cards
- criouloblack person
Romanian lopată, cazma
- lopatăgarden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging
- cazmagarden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging
- picăone of the black suits in a deck of cards
- cioroiblack person
Russian штыкова́я лопа́та, лопа́та
- штыкова́я лопа́та (štykovája lopáta)garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging
- лопа́та (lopáta)garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging
- за́ступ (zástup)garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging
- пи́ка (píka)one of the black suits in a deck of cards
- пи́ки (píki)one of the black suits in a deck of cards
Scottish Gaelic spaid, spaid
- spaidgarden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging
- spaidone of the black suits in a deck of cards
Slovak rýľ, pika
- rýľgarden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging
- pikaone of the black suits in a deck of cards
Spanish pala, azada
- palagarden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging
- azadagarden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging
- picaone of the black suits in a deck of cards
- negroblack person
- mulatoblack person
Swahili shupaza
- shupazaone of the black suits in a deck of cards
Swedish spade, spader
- spadegarden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging
- spaderone of the black suits in a deck of cards
- negerblack person
- svartskalleblack person
Thai เสียม, พลั่ว
- เสียม (sǐiam)garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging
- พลั่ว (plûua)garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging
- โพดำ (poo-dam)one of the black suits in a deck of cards
Turkish kürek, bel
- kürekgarden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging
- belgarden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging
- maçaone of the black suits in a deck of cards
Ukrainian лопа́та, за́ступ
- лопа́та (lopáta)garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging
- за́ступ (zástup)garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging
- пі́ка (píka)one of the black suits in a deck of cards
- вино́ (vynó)one of the black suits in a deck of cards
- пі́ки (píky)one of the black suits in a deck of cards
Urdu فَاوَڑَا
- فَاوَڑَا (fāvaṛā)garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging
Vietnamese xẻng, xuồng
- xẻnggarden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging
- xuồnggarden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging
Welsh pâl, rhaw
- pâlgarden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging
- rhawgarden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging
Rhymes & wordplay
Rhymes with spade
Sounds the same
Anagrams
Cite this entry
spade. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/spade
“spade.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/spade. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “spade,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/spade.
Source: spade on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.