specifically

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Australia, Canada, US, UK/spɪˈsɪf.ɪ.kli/Australia, Canada, US, UK/spəˈsɪf.ɪ.kli/New Zealand/spəˈsəf.ə.kli/

adverb

In a specific manner, applying to or naming a particular thing or things, expressly, explicitly.

Very commonScrabble 24

Meanings

adverbspecifically (comparative more specifically, superlative most specifically)

comparative more specifically · superlative most specifically · alternative especifically

  1. In a specific manner, applying to or naming a particular thing or things, expressly, explicitly.

    Many laws are directed specifically at child abuse.

    2011, Paul Bergman, Sara Berman, The Criminal Law Handbook: Know Your Rights, Survive the System
    4 more examples

    A provision of law may not be construed as requiring a new grant to be awarded to a specified non-Federal Government entity unless that provision of law (1) specifically refers to this subsection; specifically identifies the particular non-Federal Government entity involved; and (3) specifically states that the award to that entity is required by such provision of law in contravention of the policy set forth in subsection (a).

    1994, Congress of the United States, United States Statutes at Large, volume 108, part 4

    Unless specifically waived by the IRB, all subjects, or their legally authorized representatives, must document that they are consenting to participate in any research project that is approved by the University of North Dakota Institutional Review Board.

    2009, Institutional Review Board, Standard Operating Procedures: Informed Consent Documentation, University of North Dakota

    Unless a rule or statute specifically states otherwise, a pleading need not be verified or accompanied by an affidavit.

    2010, Congress of the United States, “Rule 11”, in Federal Rules of Civil Procedure

    This was widely interpreted to mean that slavery was once more firmly illegal in England. However, the "positive law" mentioned–i.e., a direct law specifically enabling slavery–existed in many British colonies (although not all), since these colonies had a degree of freedom to write their own law apart from that of the home country.

    2018 December 1, Drachinifel, 3:21 from the start, in Anti-Slavery Patrols - The West Africa Squadron, archived from the original on 29 Nov 2024

    Synonyms: clearly, directly, downrightly, explicitly, expressis verbis, expressly, patently, plainly · Antonyms: generally, typically, classically

Synonyms & antonyms

adverbIn a specific manner, applying to or naming a particular thing or things, expressly, explicitly.

More synonyms by meaning

adverbin distinction from others

Opposite

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Old Frenchspecifique
  2. Englishspecific
  3. Proto-Indo-European*h₂el-
  4. Proto-Indo-European*h₂élisder.?
  5. Proto-Indo-European*leyg-
  6. Proto-Germanic*līką
  7. Englishspecifically

From specific + -ally.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Catalan específicament
  • específicamentfor a specific purpose or reason
Chinese Mandarin 具體說來 /具体说来
  • 具體說來 /具体说来 (jùtǐ shuōlái)for a specific purpose or reason
Dutch specifiek
  • specifiekfor a specific purpose or reason
Esperanto specife, specifike
  • specifefor a specific purpose or reason
  • specifikefor a specific purpose or reason
Finnish erityisesti, nimenomaisesti
  • erityisestifor a specific purpose or reason
  • nimenomaisestifor a specific purpose or reason
French spécifiquement
  • spécifiquementfor a specific purpose or reason
German extra
  • extrafor a specific purpose or reason
Hebrew במיוחד
  • במיוחדfor a specific purpose or reason
Hungarian kimondottan, kifejezetten
  • kimondottanfor a specific purpose or reason
  • kifejezettenfor a specific purpose or reason
  • különfor a specific purpose or reason
  • direktfor a specific purpose or reason
Italian specificamente, in modo particolare
  • specificamentefor a specific purpose or reason
  • in modo particolarefor a specific purpose or reason
Japanese 具体的に
  • 具体的に (gutaitekini)for a specific purpose or reason
Māori inarā, ina koa
  • inarāfor a specific purpose or reason
  • ina koafor a specific purpose or reason
Polish specyficznie, konkretnie
  • specyficzniefor a specific purpose or reason
  • konkretniefor a specific purpose or reason
Portuguese especificamente
  • especificamentefor a specific purpose or reason
Russian в ча́стности, именно
  • в ча́стности (v částnosti)for a specific purpose or reason
  • именно (imenno)for a specific purpose or reason
Scottish Gaelic a dh'aon ghnothach
  • a dh'aon ghnothachfor a specific purpose or reason
Spanish específicamente
  • específicamentefor a specific purpose or reason
Swedish specifikt
  • specifiktfor a specific purpose or reason
Turkish özellikle
  • özelliklefor a specific purpose or reason
Ukrainian специфі́чно
  • специфі́чно (specyfíčno)for a specific purpose or reason
Cite this entry
APA

specifically. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/specifically

MLA

“specifically.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/specifically. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “specifically,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/specifically.

Source: specifically on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.