sphincter

S1P3H4I1N1C3T1E1R1
US/ˈsfɪŋk.tɚ/

noun

A ringlike band of muscle that surrounds a bodily opening (such as the anus or the openings of the stomach), constricting and relaxing as required for normal physiological functioning.

“the sphincter of the bladder”

Similar
anatomical sphinctersphincter muscle
Less commonScrabble 16

Meanings

nounsphincter (plural sphincters or sphincteres)

plural sphincters · plural sphincteres

  1. anatomyA ringlike band of muscle that surrounds a bodily opening (such as the anus or the openings of the stomach), constricting and relaxing as required for normal physiological functioning.

    the sphincter of the bladder

    5 more examples

    the iris sphincter in the eye

    She decided that she would force him to climax first by the sheer strength of her young animal control, the strength of her sphincters […]

    1982, Lawrence Durrell, Constance (The Avignon Quintet), Faber & Faber, page 836

    The ink sac feeds into the rectum, controlled by a sphincter and in some inking events mucus from another organ, the funnel organ is ejected with water and ink through the anus and the siphon to create a cloud of ink.

    2017 August 9, Mark Carnall, “Why do cephalopods produce ink? And what's ink made of, anyway?”, in The Guardian, archived from the original on 30 Jan 2021

    Polygraph operators place their subjects on a pad that can sense the clenching of their sphincters, a device known by those who’ve sat on them as the “whoopee cushion.” Maguire took his seat, his sphincter already tight enough to crush walnuts.

    2017 September 28, Drew Kann, “How a CIA traitor turned his son into a Russian spy”, in CNN, archived from the original on 01 Aug 2022

    Go ahead, use your eye sphincters and watch the roof opening and closing.

    2019 February 1, AJ Willingham, “How to watch the Super Bowl and actually keep up”, in CNN, archived from the original on 10 Mar 2020

Synonyms & antonyms

nouna ring of muscle that contracts to close an opening

Similar
anatomical sphinctersphincter muscle

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Pre-Greek
  2. Ancient Greekσφῐγκτήρ“lace, band; contractile muscle”
  3. Late Latinsphinctēr“the muscle of the anus”
  4. Englishsphincter

Learned borrowing from Late Latin sphinctēr (“the muscle of the anus”), from Ancient Greek σφῐγκτήρ (sphĭnktḗr, “lace, band; contractile muscle”), ultimately of Pre-Greek origin. Possibly related to sphinx (“the strangler”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Afrikaans sluitspier
  • sluitspierTranslations
Ancient Greek σφιγκτήρ
  • σφιγκτήρ (sphinktḗr)Translations
Arabic عَاصِرَة
  • عَاصِرَة (ʕāṣira)Translations
Basque esfinter
  • esfinterTranslations
Bulgarian сфи́нктер
  • сфи́нктер (sfínkter)Translations
Catalan esfínter
  • esfínterTranslations
Chinese Mandarin 括約肌 /括约肌
  • 括約肌 /括约肌 (kuòyuējī)Translations
Czech svěrač
  • svěračTranslations
Danish lukkemuskel
  • lukkemuskelTranslations
Dutch sfincter, sluitspier
  • sfincterTranslations
  • sluitspierTranslations
  • kringspierTranslations
Esperanto sfinktero
  • sfinkteroTranslations
Estonian sulgurlihas, ringlihas
  • sulgurlihasTranslations
  • ringlihasTranslations
Finnish sulkijalihas
  • sulkijalihasTranslations
French sphincter
  • sphincterTranslations
German Schließmuskel, Sphinkter
  • SchließmuskelTranslations
  • SphinkterTranslations
Greek σφιγκτήρας
  • σφιγκτήρας (sfigktíras)Translations
Hungarian záróizom
  • záróizomTranslations
Icelandic hringvöðvi
  • hringvöðviTranslations
Indonesian sfingter
  • sfingterTranslations
Italian sfintere
  • sfintereTranslations
Japanese 括約筋
  • 括約筋 (katsuyakukin)Translations
Korean 괄약근
  • 괄약근 (gwaryakgeun)Translations
Māori takini
  • takiniTranslations
Persian اسفنکتر
  • اسفنکتر (esfankter)Translations
Polish zwieracz
  • zwieraczTranslations
Portuguese esfíncter
  • esfíncterTranslations
Russian сфи́нктер
  • сфи́нктер (sfínktɛr)Translations
Slovak zvierač
  • zvieračTranslations
Spanish esfínter
  • esfínterTranslations
Swedish ringmuskel, sfinkter
  • ringmuskelTranslations
  • sfinkterTranslations
  • fisringTranslations
Thai หูรูด
  • หูรูดTranslations
Turkish büzgen
  • büzgenTranslations
Ukrainian сфі́нктер
  • сфі́нктер (sfínkter)Translations
Vietnamese cơ thắt
  • cơ thắtTranslations
Cite this entry
APA

sphincter. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/sphincter

MLA

“sphincter.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/sphincter. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “sphincter,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/sphincter.

Source: sphincter on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.