stagnate

S1T1A1G2N1A1T1E1
/ˈstæɡneɪt/

verb

To cease to flow or run.

“Air stagnates in a closed room.”

UncommonScrabble 9

Meanings

verbstagnate (third-person singular simple present stagnates, present participle stagnating, simple past and past participle stagnated)

present singular third person stagnates · participle present stagnating · participle past stagnated · past stagnated

  1. To cease motion, activity, or progress:
    1. intransitiveair; etc; air; etcTo cease to flow or run.

      If the water stagnates, algae will grow.

    2. intransitiveair; etc; air; etcTo be or become foul from standing.

      Air stagnates in a closed room.

      Synonyms: stand

    3. intransitiveTo cease to develop, advance, or change; to become idle.

      Ready-witted tenderness […] never stagnates in vain lamentations while there is any room for hope.

      1826, Walter Scott, Woodstock
      1 more example

      Listening to what others say, especially to what they teach, prevents our minds stagnating, thus promoting mental growth into old age.

      2003, Ernest Verity, Get Wisdom, →ISBN, page 434
  2. transitiveusuallywater; air; water; airTo stop the flowing or running of

    These poor people cannot go to mountains in the later summer and the early autumn to escape the miasm, and no legislative body has any moral right by undertaking improvements, to stagnate the river marshes.

    1894 August 31, “Report of the Board of Visitors of the Government Hospital for the Insane”, in 1894 Annual Reports of the Department of the Interior
  3. transitiveTo stop the development, advancement, or change of; to make idle.

    The myths and values of history have determined our consciousness, have destroyed our wholeness, Mind, experienced as separate from and superior to the body has all but closed our senses and ultimately stagnated the mind.

    1971, Jearld F. Moldenhauer, “Sweeping Statements”, in Body Politic, number 1, page 16
adjective

Synonyms & antonyms

verbTo be or become foul from standing.

Similar

More synonyms by meaning

verbbe idle; exist in a changeless situation

Broader
Also see

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Latinstāgnātus
  2. Englishstagnate

Borrowed from Latin stāgnātus, past participle of stāgnō (“cover the land as a lake, stagnate”), from stāgnum (“pond, swamp”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian бездействам, застоявам се
  • бездействам (bezdejstvam)(intransitive) to cease activity
  • застоявам се (zastojavam se)(intransitive) to cease activity
French stagner
  • stagner(intransitive) to cease activity
German stagnieren
  • stagnieren(intransitive) to cease activity
Greek λιμνάζω
  • λιμνάζω (limnázo)(intransitive) to cease activity
Hungarian stagnál, pang
  • stagnál(intransitive) to cease activity
  • pang(intransitive) to cease activity
  • megreked(intransitive) to cease activity
Italian ristagnare, fermare
  • ristagnare(intransitive) to cease activity
  • fermare(intransitive) to cease activity
Māori whakamārari
  • whakamārari(intransitive) to cease activity
Persian راکد شدن
  • راکد شدن (râked šodan)(intransitive) to cease activity
Portuguese estagnar
  • estagnar(intransitive) to cease activity
Spanish estancarse, estancar
  • estancarse(intransitive) to cease activity
  • estancar(transitive)
Swedish stagnera
  • stagnera(intransitive) to cease activity
Tamil தேங்கு
  • தேங்கு (tēṅku)(intransitive) to cease activity

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with stagnate

All rhymes →

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

stagnate. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/stagnate

MLA

“stagnate.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/stagnate. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “stagnate,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/stagnate.

Source: stagnate on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.