state of exception

noun

A condition in which ordinary laws or norms have been suspended by a political authority.

Meanings

nounstate of exception (plural states of exception)

plural states of exception

  1. human sciencesA condition in which ordinary laws or norms have been suspended by a political authority.

    Out of such rhetoric emerged an American state of exception, and with it, the disturbing outlines of inquisitorial behavior.

    2006, Arthur Versluis, The New Inquisitions: Heretic-Hunting and the Intellectual Origins of Modern Totalitarianism, page 127
    2 more examples

    Regardless of how we conceive of them, rights are just abstract entitlements that, given a state of exception, can be suspended at will by the very same states that profess a belief in the universality and inalienability of these rights!

    2010, Flora Sapio, Sovereign Power and the Law in China, page 252

    The progressive normalization of the state of exception has eroded rule-bound procedures that give substance to conventional regulatory regimes.

    2017, Martin J. Murray, The Urbanism of Exception: The Dynamics of Global City Building in the Twenty-First Century, page 311

Origin

  1. GermanAusnahmezustand
  2. Englishstate of exception

Calque of German Ausnahmezustand, primarily as used by the German jurist and philosopher Carl Schmitt; popularised in English by the Italian philosopher Giorgio Agamben in the 1990s–2000s.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Chinese Mandarin 例外狀態 /例外状态
  • 例外狀態 /例外状态 (lìwàizhuàngtài)suspension of ordinary laws
French état d'exception
  • état d'exceptionsuspension of ordinary laws
Spanish estado de excepción
  • estado de excepciónsuspension of ordinary laws
Cite this entry
APA

state of exception. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/state%20of%20exception

MLA

“state of exception.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/state%20of%20exception. Accessed November 4, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “state of exception,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/state%20of%20exception.

Source: state of exception on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.