steepen

S1T1E1E1P3E1N1
/ˈstiː.pən/

verb

To make steeper.

“As the way steepened […] I could detect in the hollow of the hill some traces of the old path.”

Scrabble 9

Meanings

verbsteepen (third-person singular simple present steepens, present participle steepening, simple past and past participle steepened)

present singular third person steepens · participle present steepening · participle past steepened · past steepened

  1. transitiveTo make steeper.
    1 more example

    With a rare and beautiful ease one can now ring up a boffin, as I did the other day, and say: "As a price for not opposing our Parliamentary Powers for a new marshalling yard, the Council at X demands that the bridge over X Lane shall have 16 ft. 6 in. headroom. This means steepening our gradient from 1 in 70 to 1 in 65 for half a mile on a 20-chain curve. What difference will this make to the loads of Type "2", "3" and "4" diesels please?". Back comes the answer.

    1960 April, G. F. Fiennes, “Unpunctuality - the cause and the cure”, in Trains Illustrated, page 244
  2. intransitiveTo become steeper.

    As the way steepened […] I could detect in the hollow of the hill some traces of the old path.

    2 more examples

    Soon after Crowhurst, the down grade steepens to 1 in 100 as the line descends the side of a valley, at the mouth of which a glimpse of the sea can be caught—the only one.

    1957 August 28, H. P. White, “The Tonbridge-Hastings Line and its Traffic”, in Railway Magazine, page 528

    Immediately beyond Churn Lane the climb begins at 1 in 78, steepening to 1 in 66. Speed soon falls and a number of heavy hop-pickers' specials have come to grief here.

    1960 March, H. P. White, “The Hawkhurst branch of the Southern Region”, in Trains Illustrated, page 170

Origin

From steep + -en. Compare Old English stīepan (“to steepen”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian правя по-стръмен
  • правя по-стръмен (pravja po-strămen)to make steeper
German steiler machen
  • steiler machento make steeper
Irish géaraigh
  • géaraighto make steeper
Māori mānihi
  • mānihito make steeper

Rhymes & wordplay

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

steepen. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/steepen

MLA

“steepen.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/steepen. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “steepen,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/steepen.

Source: steepen on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.