stockfish

stock·fish
S1T1O1C3K5F4I1S1H4
UK/ˈstɒkfɪʃ/

noun

Cod (or similar fish) having been cut open and cured in the open air without salt.

Similar
South African hake
Scrabble 21

Meanings

stockfish1

nounstockfish (countable and uncountable, plural stockfishes or stockfish)

plural stockfishes · alternative obsolete stock-fish · alternative obsolete stokvis · alternative obsolete stockphyshe

  1. countableuncountableCod (or similar fish) having been cut open and cured in the open air without salt.

    So the Prior of Saint Botolph’s hobbled back again into the refectory, to preside over the stockfish and ale, which was just serving out for the friars’ breakfast.

    1819, Walter Scott, Ivanhoe
    1 more example

    We saw the codfish here in all the stages of preparation for the table and the market; the stockfish, dried in the open air, without salt; crapefish, salted and pressed

    1856, Elisha Kent Kane, Arctic Explorations

stockfish2

nounstockfish (plural stockfishes or stockfish)

plural stockfishes · alternative obsolete stock-fish · alternative obsolete stokvis · alternative obsolete stockphyshe

  1. South AfricaThe shallow-water Cape hake (Merluccius capensis)

    Synonyms: South African hake

Synonyms & antonyms

nounThe shallow-water Cape hake (Merluccius capensis)

Similar
South African hake
Also see

Origin

stockfish · noun

  1. Middle Low Germanstokvisch“stick fish”
  2. Middle Dutchstocvisch
  3. Middle Englishstokfissh
  4. Englishstockfish

Inherited from Middle English stokfissh, stokfysch, from Middle Dutch stocvisch and/or Middle Low German stokvisch (“stick fish”), because the fish are dried on sticks or poles. Equivalent to stock + fish.

Full word history & related roots →

stockfish · noun

  1. Dutchstokvis
  2. Afrikaansstokvis
  3. Englishstockfish

Borrowed from Afrikaans stokvis, from Dutch stokvis.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian чироз
  • чироз (čiroz)cured fish
Catalan peix assecat, peixopalo
  • peix assecatcured fish
  • peixopalocured fish
  • estocafixcured fish
Chinese Cantonese 柴魚 /柴鱼, 乾魚 /干鱼
  • 柴魚 /柴鱼 (caai⁴ jyu⁴)cured fish
  • 乾魚 /干鱼 (gon¹ jyu⁴)cured fish
Czech sušená treska, sušená ryba
  • sušená treskacured fish
  • sušená rybacured fish
Danish tørfisk
  • tørfiskcured fish
Dutch stokvis
  • stokviscured fish
Esperanto sekigita fiŝo
  • sekigita fiŝocured fish
Finnish kapakala
  • kapakalacured fish
French stockfisch, stockfish
  • stockfischcured fish
  • stockfishcured fish
  • stokfichecured fish
  • stoquefichecured fish
German Stockfisch
  • Stockfischcured fish
Hungarian szárított tőkehal
  • szárított tőkehalcured fish
Icelandic skreið, harðfiskur
  • skreiðcured fish
  • harðfiskurcured fish
Indonesian ikan kering
  • ikan keringcured fish
Italian stoccafisso
  • stoccafissocured fish
Japanese 干物, 乾物
  • 干物 (himono)cured fish
  • 乾物 (himono)cured fish
  • 干し魚cured fish
  • 干魚 (hiuo)cured fish
Korean 건어물
  • 건어물 (geoneomul)cured fish
Norwegian Bokmål tørrfisk
  • tørrfiskcured fish
Polish sztokfisz, stokfisz
  • sztokfiszcured fish
  • stokfiszcured fish
Romanian batog, ștocfiș
  • batogcured fish
  • ștocfișcured fish
Russian вя́леная ры́ба, тара́нка
  • вя́леная ры́ба (vjálenaja rýba)cured fish
  • тара́нка (taránka)cured fish
  • тара́нька (taránʹka)cured fish
Spanish pescado seco
  • pescado secocured fish
Swedish torrfisk
  • torrfiskcured fish
Tagalog daing
  • daingcured fish
Vietnamese khô cá
  • khô cácured fish

Rhymes & wordplay

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

stockfish. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/stockfish

MLA

“stockfish.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/stockfish. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “stockfish,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/stockfish.

Source: stockfish on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.