Meanings
stockfish1
plural stockfishes · alternative obsolete stock-fish · alternative obsolete stokvis · alternative obsolete stockphyshe
- countableuncountableCod (or similar fish) having been cut open and cured in the open air without salt.
So the Prior of Saint Botolph’s hobbled back again into the refectory, to preside over the stockfish and ale, which was just serving out for the friars’ breakfast.
1819, Walter Scott, Ivanhoe1 more example
We saw the codfish here in all the stages of preparation for the table and the market; the stockfish, dried in the open air, without salt; crapefish, salted and pressed
1856, Elisha Kent Kane, Arctic Explorations
stockfish2
plural stockfishes · alternative obsolete stock-fish · alternative obsolete stokvis · alternative obsolete stockphyshe
Synonyms & antonyms
nounThe shallow-water Cape hake (Merluccius capensis)
Origin
stockfish · noun
- Middle Low Germanstokvisch“stick fish”
- Middle Dutchstocvisch
- Middle Englishstokfissh
- Englishstockfish
Inherited from Middle English stokfissh, stokfysch, from Middle Dutch stocvisch and/or Middle Low German stokvisch (“stick fish”), because the fish are dried on sticks or poles. Equivalent to stock + fish.
More words from Middle English, Middle Dutch, Middle Low German
Full word history & related roots →stockfish · noun
- Dutchstokvis
- Afrikaansstokvis
- Englishstockfish
Borrowed from Afrikaans stokvis, from Dutch stokvis.
More words from Afrikaans, Dutch
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Bulgarian чироз
- чироз (čiroz)cured fish
Catalan peix assecat, peixopalo
- peix assecatcured fish
- peixopalocured fish
- estocafixcured fish
Chinese Cantonese 柴魚 /柴鱼, 乾魚 /干鱼
- 柴魚 /柴鱼 (caai⁴ jyu⁴)cured fish
- 乾魚 /干鱼 (gon¹ jyu⁴)cured fish
Czech sušená treska, sušená ryba
- sušená treskacured fish
- sušená rybacured fish
Danish tørfisk
- tørfiskcured fish
Dutch stokvis
- stokviscured fish
Esperanto sekigita fiŝo
- sekigita fiŝocured fish
Finnish kapakala
- kapakalacured fish
French stockfisch, stockfish
- stockfischcured fish
- stockfishcured fish
- stokfichecured fish
- stoquefichecured fish
German Stockfisch
- Stockfischcured fish
Hungarian szárított tőkehal
- szárított tőkehalcured fish
Icelandic skreið, harðfiskur
- skreiðcured fish
- harðfiskurcured fish
Indonesian ikan kering
- ikan keringcured fish
Italian stoccafisso
- stoccafissocured fish
Japanese 干物, 乾物
- 干物 (himono)cured fish
- 乾物 (himono)cured fish
- 干し魚cured fish
- 干魚 (hiuo)cured fish
Korean 건어물
- 건어물 (geoneomul)cured fish
Norwegian Bokmål tørrfisk
- tørrfiskcured fish
Polish sztokfisz, stokfisz
- sztokfiszcured fish
- stokfiszcured fish
Romanian batog, ștocfiș
- batogcured fish
- ștocfișcured fish
Russian вя́леная ры́ба, тара́нка
- вя́леная ры́ба (vjálenaja rýba)cured fish
- тара́нка (taránka)cured fish
- тара́нька (taránʹka)cured fish
Spanish pescado seco
- pescado secocured fish
Swedish torrfisk
- torrfiskcured fish
Tagalog daing
- daingcured fish
Vietnamese khô cá
- khô cácured fish
Rhymes & wordplay
Anagrams
Cite this entry
stockfish. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/stockfish
“stockfish.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/stockfish. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “stockfish,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/stockfish.
Source: stockfish on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.