stretch shortening cycle

noun

A muscle action where a rapid eccentric contraction (lengthening under tension) is immediately followed by a forceful concentric contraction (shortening), enhancing power output by using stored elastic energy and neural reflexes, like in jumping, sprinting, and throwing.

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Meanings

nounstretch shortening cycle (plural stretch shortening cycles)

plural stretch shortening cycles

  1. anatomyA muscle action where a rapid eccentric contraction (lengthening under tension) is immediately followed by a forceful concentric contraction (shortening), enhancing power output by using stored elastic energy and neural reflexes, like in jumping, sprinting, and throwing.

    Synonyms: SSC

Synonyms & antonyms

nounA muscle action where a rapid eccentric contraction (lengthening under tension) is immediately followed by a forceful concentric contraction (shortening), enhancing power output by using stored elastic energy and neural reflexes, like in jumping, sprinting, and throwing.

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Cite this entry
APA

stretch shortening cycle. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 5, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/stretch%20shortening%20cycle

MLA

“stretch shortening cycle.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/stretch%20shortening%20cycle. Accessed November 5, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “stretch shortening cycle,” accessed November 5, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/stretch%20shortening%20cycle.

Source: stretch shortening cycle on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.