stripped away

A form of strip away — To remove, whether bit by bit or suddenly.

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Meanings

verb
  1. participlepastsimple past and past participle of strip away
Cite this entry
APA

stripped away. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/stripped%20away

MLA

“stripped away.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/stripped%20away. Accessed November 4, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “stripped away,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/stripped%20away.

Source: stripped away on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.