strychnine

S1T1R1Y4C3H4N1I1N1E1
UK/ˈstɹɪk.niːn/UK/ˈstrɪknɪn/US/ˈstrɪkˌnaɪn/US/ˈstrɪkˌnin/

noun

A very toxic, colorless crystalline alkaloid, derived from nux vomica, used as a pesticide.

UncommonScrabble 18

Meanings

nounstrychnine (usually uncountable, plural strychnines)

plural strychnines

  1. uncountableusuallychemistryA very toxic, colorless crystalline alkaloid, derived from nux vomica, used as a pesticide.

    […] strychnine is a fairly rapid drug in its action. The symptoms appear from one to two hours after it has been swallowed.

    1920, Agatha Christie, The Mysterious Affair at Styles
    2 more examples

    Only don’t say I didn’t warn you if he burns Green Gables down or puts strychnine in the well—I heard of a case over in New Brunswick where an orphan asylum child did that and the whole family died in fearful agonies.

    1908, L. M. Montgomery, Anne of Green Gables

    Stepson had always been in remarkable shape, but within hours he was dead. Authorities, upon examining his body, believed that someone he had met while he was out had slipped him a dose of poison, possibly strychnine, which was extremely lethal.

    2021 (originally published 2017, adapted 2021), David Grann, Killers of the Flower Moon: Adapted for Younger Readers, page 62

Origin

  1. Ancient Greekστρύχνον
  2. Greekστρύχνος“sleepy nightshade”
  3. Frenchstrychnine
  4. Englishstrychnine

From French strychnine, from Greek στρύχνος (strýchnos, “sleepy nightshade”) (or directly from Ancient Greek στρύχνον (strúkhnon)) + -ine.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Chinese Mandarin 士的寧 /士的宁, 番木鱉鹼 /番木鳖碱
  • 士的寧 /士的宁 (shìdìníng)very toxic, colourless, crystalline alkaloid
  • 番木鱉鹼 /番木鳖碱 (fānmùbiējiǎn)very toxic, colourless, crystalline alkaloid
  • 番木虌鹼 /番木虌碱 (fānmùbiējiǎn)very toxic, colourless, crystalline alkaloid
  • 馬錢子鹼 /马钱子碱 (mǎqiánzǐjiǎn)very toxic, colourless, crystalline alkaloid
Czech strychnin
  • strychninvery toxic, colourless, crystalline alkaloid
Dutch strychnine
  • strychninevery toxic, colourless, crystalline alkaloid
Esperanto striknino
  • strikninovery toxic, colourless, crystalline alkaloid
Finnish strykniini
  • strykniinivery toxic, colourless, crystalline alkaloid
French strychnine
  • strychninevery toxic, colourless, crystalline alkaloid
German Strychnin
  • Strychninvery toxic, colourless, crystalline alkaloid
Hungarian sztrichnin
  • sztrichninvery toxic, colourless, crystalline alkaloid
Italian stricnina
  • stricninavery toxic, colourless, crystalline alkaloid
Japanese ストリキニン, ストリキニーネ
  • ストリキニン (sutorikinin)very toxic, colourless, crystalline alkaloid
  • ストリキニーネ (sutorikiniine)very toxic, colourless, crystalline alkaloid
Korean 스트리크닌
  • 스트리크닌 (seuteurikeunin)very toxic, colourless, crystalline alkaloid
Norwegian Bokmål stryknin
  • strykninvery toxic, colourless, crystalline alkaloid
Polish strychnina
  • strychninavery toxic, colourless, crystalline alkaloid
Portuguese estricnina
  • estricninavery toxic, colourless, crystalline alkaloid
Russian стрихни́н
  • стрихни́н (strixnín)very toxic, colourless, crystalline alkaloid
Spanish estricnina
  • estricninavery toxic, colourless, crystalline alkaloid
Swedish stryknin
  • strykninvery toxic, colourless, crystalline alkaloid
Turkish striknin
  • strikninvery toxic, colourless, crystalline alkaloid
Cite this entry
APA

strychnine. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/strychnine

MLA

“strychnine.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/strychnine. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “strychnine,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/strychnine.

Source: strychnine on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.