subitize

S1U1B3I1T1I1Z10E1
/ˈsʌbɪtaɪz/

verb

To judge (the number of objects in a group) rapidly, accurately and confidently without counting them.

First used 1949Scrabble 19

Meanings

verbsubitize (third-person singular simple present subitizes, present participle subitizing, simple past and past participle subitized)

present singular third person subitizes · participle present subitizing · participle past subitized · past subitized · alternative UK subitise

  1. intransitivetransitivehuman sciencesTo judge (the number of objects in a group) rapidly, accurately and confidently without counting them.First known use 1949

    When students subitize, they know how many because the arrangement is familiar and/or friendly. While recent information about the benefits of teaching subitizing has surfaced (Clements, 1999), early use of the term appeared more than […]

    2016, Jennifer Taylor-Cox, Math Intervention P–2: Building Number Power with Formative Assessments, Differentiation, and Games, Grades PreK–2, Routledge, →ISBN, page 52
    1 more example

    Previous researchers have noted a similarity between the set sizes that adults can estimate rapidly, or subitize, and the set sizes that infants can discriminate: both are less than five items. This similarity has led some to suggest that subitizing is […]

    2002, Kelly S. Mix, Janellen Huttenlocher, Susan Cohen Levine, Quantitative Development in Infancy and Early Childhood, Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 47

Origin

From Latin subitus (“sudden; unexpected”) + -ize, from the feeling of immediate knowledge.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Dutch subitiseren
  • subitiserento judge (the number of objects in a group)
Esperanto tujpercepti
  • tujperceptito judge (the number of objects in a group)
German simultanerfassen
  • simultanerfassento judge (the number of objects in a group)
Cite this entry
APA

subitize. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/subitize

MLA

“subitize.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/subitize. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “subitize,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/subitize.

Source: subitize on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.