sudoku

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UK/sʊˈdəʊku/UK/sʊˈdɒku/UK/sʊˈduːku/UK/sə-/

noun

A type of pencil puzzle played on a square grid, requiring each of the columns, each of the rows, and each of the subregions (called "boxes" or "regions") to contain the lowest whole numbers up to the dimension of the puzzle, usually 1 to 9, once each. The subregions are rectangular or square except in variants.

Similar
Number Place
Less commonScrabble 11

Meanings

nounsudoku (countable and uncountable, plural sudokus)

plural sudokus · alternative su doku · alternative su-doku · alternative Su-Doku · alternative SuDoku

  1. countableuncountablegamesA type of pencil puzzle played on a square grid, requiring each of the columns, each of the rows, and each of the subregions (called "boxes" or "regions") to contain the lowest whole numbers up to the dimension of the puzzle, usually 1 to 9, once each. The subregions are rectangular or square except in variants.

    In fact, anything we do just to kill time—even essentially healthy activities like reading, chatting on the phone, or completing a sudoku puzzle—becomes a 'time thief.

    2008, Jan Silvious, Smart Girls Think Twice: Making Wise Choices When It Counts, Thomas Nelson, →ISBN, page 61
    2 more examples

    For Preston is the publishing director at Puzzler Media, which creates magazines filled with puzzles, including one called sudoku that has taken Britain by storm. […] The puzzles are widely available over the Internet because efforts to trademark the name in Britain have not been successful, and you can even download sudokus to mobile phones.

    2005 May 23, Eric Pfanner, “Puzzling phenomenon sweeps British papers”, in The New York Times, archived from the original on 28 Oct 2021

    The annual championship event comprises two days of Sudoku, followed by three days of other types of pencil-and-paper logic puzzles. Some of the Sudokus were classics: In a 9-by-9 grid, insert a number from 1 to 9 into each cell so that no number repeats in any row, column or bolded 3-by-3 square region.

    2023 November 3, Siobhan Roberts, “What It Takes to Wear the Sudoku Crown”, in The New York Times, archived from the original on 03 Nov 2023

    Synonyms: Number Place

Synonyms & antonyms

nounA type of pencil puzzle played on a square grid, requiring each of the columns, each of the rows, and each of the subregions (called "boxes" or "regions") to contain the lowest whole numbers up to the dimension of the puzzle, usually 1 to 9, once each. The subregions are rectangular or square except in variants.

Similar
Number Place

Origin

  1. Japanese数(すう)字(じ) (sūji)
  2. Japaneseは (wa)
  3. Japanese独(どく)身(しん) (dokushin)
  4. Japaneseに (ni)
  5. Japanese限(かぎ)る (kagiru)
  6. Japanese数独 (sūdoku)
  7. Englishsudoku

Borrowed from Japanese 数独 (sūdoku).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic سُودُوكُو
  • سُودُوكُو (sūdūkū)a puzzle using numbers
Chinese Mandarin 數獨 /数独
  • 數獨 /数独 (shùdú)a puzzle using numbers
Danish sudoku
  • sudokua puzzle using numbers
Dutch sudoku
  • sudokua puzzle using numbers
Esperanto sudoko
  • sudokoa puzzle using numbers
Finnish sudoku
  • sudokua puzzle using numbers
French sudoku
  • sudokua puzzle using numbers
German Sudoku
  • Sudokua puzzle using numbers
Hebrew סודוקו
  • סודוקו (sudóku)a puzzle using numbers
Hindi सुडोकू
  • सुडोकू (suḍokū)a puzzle using numbers
Hungarian szúdoku
  • szúdokua puzzle using numbers
Indonesian sudoku
  • sudokua puzzle using numbers
Irish súdócú
  • súdócúa puzzle using numbers
Italian sudoku
  • sudokua puzzle using numbers
Japanese 数独, ナンプレ
  • 数独 (sūdoku)a puzzle using numbers
  • ナンプレ (nanpure)a puzzle using numbers
  • ナンバープレース (nanbā purēsu)a puzzle using numbers
Korean 스도쿠
  • 스도쿠 (seudoku)a puzzle using numbers
Polish sudoku
  • sudokua puzzle using numbers
Portuguese sudoku
  • sudokua puzzle using numbers
Russian судо́ку
  • судо́ку (sudóku)a puzzle using numbers
Spanish sudoku
  • sudokua puzzle using numbers
Swedish sudoku
  • sudokua puzzle using numbers
Tagalog sudoku
  • sudokua puzzle using numbers
Turkish sudoku
  • sudokua puzzle using numbers
Vietnamese sudoku
  • sudokua puzzle using numbers
Cite this entry
APA

sudoku. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/sudoku

MLA

“sudoku.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/sudoku. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “sudoku,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/sudoku.

Source: sudoku on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.