sundown town

plural sundown towns

1. A place or jurisdiction that prohibits or discourages a certain class of people, typically a certain race or ethnicity, from living there or remaining there after sundown, or, in some cases, from visiting during the day.

   Beattie is a sundown town for tramps since the fire.

   1946 August 8, J. D. Stosz, “Jay Dee's Column”, in The Marysville Advocate, Marysville, Kansas, via Newspapers.com, page 11

   4 more examples

   Cousin Paul said: "Of course, this is a sundown town [no Negro residents tolerated], but if Ike sends in the paratroopers, we can always integrate with the bears."

   1957 November 11, Joseph Ator, “Firm Hand of the Law Stifles Nashville's Strife by Racial Segregation”, in Chicago Daily Tribune, via Newspapers.com, section 1, page 2

   However, according to old-timers, there is a time-honored tradition extending back at least two generations that "this is a sundown town."

   1960, The National Conference and the reports of the State Advisory Committees to the U.S. Commission on Civil Rights, page 330

   A dandy example is Fairborn, up until recent years a "Sundown Town" where community forces worked in concert to keep Negroes out.

   1968 August 25, Doug Walker, “Integration Moving on Peaceful Feet”, in Dayton Daily News, Dayton, Ohio, via Newspapers.com, page 4-C

   [James W.] Loewen compiled an online map allowing people to find out more about the racial history of their towns, identifying thousands of likely and confirmed sundown towns across the U.S.

   2016 July 11, Miller Jozwiak, “From 'Go Home' to 'Welcome Home' for local man”, in The Sheboygan Press, Sheboygan, Wisconsin, via Newspapers.com, pages 1A–2A

   Synonyms: sunset town, gray town, sundowner town