supercilious

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UK/ˌsuː.pəˈsɪ.li.əs/US/ˌsu.pɚˈsɪ.li.əs/

adjective

Arrogantly superior; showing contemptuous indifference; haughty.

UncommonScrabble 16

Meanings

adjectivesupercilious (comparative more supercilious, superlative most supercilious)

comparative more supercilious · superlative most supercilious

  1. Arrogantly superior; showing contemptuous indifference; haughty.

    Now he was a sturdy, straw haired man of thirty with a rather hard mouth and a supercilious manner.

    1925, F[rancis] Scott Fitzgerald, chapter 1, in The Great Gatsby, New York, N.Y.: Charles Scribner’s Sons, published 1953, →ISBN
    3 more examples

    [H]is ſupercilious glances grevv humbled, yea, his dazeling ſplendor (eclipſt in the ſetting [i.e., death] of his Maſter) becomes quickly darkned: […]

    1638, Tho[mas] Herbert, Some Yeares Travels Into Divers Parts of Asia and Afrique. […], 2nd edition, London: […] R[ichard] Bi[sho]p for Iacob Blome and Richard Bishop, →OCLC, book II, page 206

    "I've tried to be a good man, sir, and do my duty honest, and if it wasn't for the supercilus^([sic]) kind of way in which father carried on last night - a sort of sniffing at me as it were, as though he hadn't no opinion of my references and testimonials - I should feel easy enough in my mind."

    1886 October – 1887 January, H[enry] Rider Haggard, She: A History of Adventure, London: Longmans, Green, and Co., published 1887, →OCLC

    Buffeted by criticism of his policy on Europe, battered by rebellion in the ranks over his bill to legalize same-sex marriage and wounded by the perception that he is supercilious, contemptuous and out of touch with mainstream Conservatism, Mr. Cameron earlier this week took the highly unusual step of sending a mass e-mail (or, as he called it, “a personal note”) to his party’s grass-roots members.

    2013 May 23, Sarah Lyall, “British Leader’s Liberal Turn Sets Off a Rebellion in His Party”, in New York Times, retrieved 29 May 2013

    Synonyms: airy, arrogant, chesty, authoritarian, biggity, big-headed, blustery, turgescent

Synonyms & antonyms

More synonyms by meaning

adjectivehaving or showing arrogant superiority to and disdain of those one views as unworthy

adjectiveexpressive of contempt

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Latinsuperciliōsus“haughty”
  2. Englishsupercilious

Learned borrowing from Latin superciliōsus (“haughty”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian арога́нтен, високоме́рен
  • арога́нтен (arogánten)showing contemptuous indifference
  • високоме́рен (visokoméren)showing contemptuous indifference
  • надме́нен (nadménen)showing contemptuous indifference
Chinese Mandarin 傲慢, 高傲
  • 傲慢 (àomàn)showing contemptuous indifference
  • 高傲 (gāo'ào)showing contemptuous indifference
  • 驕傲 /骄傲 (jiāo'ào)showing contemptuous indifference
Dutch hooghartig, denigrerend
  • hooghartigshowing contemptuous indifference
  • denigrerendshowing contemptuous indifference
  • hautainshowing contemptuous indifference
  • verwaandshowing contemptuous indifference
  • hoogmoedigshowing contemptuous indifference
  • aanmatigendshowing contemptuous indifference
  • hoogneuzigshowing contemptuous indifference
  • arrogantshowing contemptuous indifference
Finnish ylenkatseellinen
  • ylenkatseellinenshowing contemptuous indifference
French hautain
  • hautainshowing contemptuous indifference
German arrogant, hochmütig
  • arrogantshowing contemptuous indifference
  • hochmütigshowing contemptuous indifference
  • hochnäsigshowing contemptuous indifference
  • anmaßendshowing contemptuous indifference
  • herablassendshowing contemptuous indifference
Greek υπεροπτικός, υπερφίαλος
  • υπεροπτικός (yperoptikós)showing contemptuous indifference
  • υπερφίαλος (yperfíalos)showing contemptuous indifference
Irish mórtasach
  • mórtasachshowing contemptuous indifference
Italian altezzoso, sdegnoso
  • altezzososhowing contemptuous indifference
  • sdegnososhowing contemptuous indifference
Latin superbus, superciliōsus
  • superbusshowing contemptuous indifference
  • superciliōsusshowing contemptuous indifference
Lithuanian pasikėlęs
  • pasikėlęsshowing contemptuous indifference
Norwegian hovmodig
  • hovmodigshowing contemptuous indifference
Polish wyniosły, zarozumiały
  • wyniosłyshowing contemptuous indifference
  • zarozumiałyshowing contemptuous indifference
Portuguese supercilioso, altivo
  • superciliososhowing contemptuous indifference
  • altivoshowing contemptuous indifference
  • soberboshowing contemptuous indifference
Russian надме́нный, высокоме́рный
  • надме́нный (nadménnyj)showing contemptuous indifference
  • высокоме́рный (vysokomérnyj)showing contemptuous indifference
Scottish Gaelic àrdanach
  • àrdanachshowing contemptuous indifference
Spanish altivo
  • altivoshowing contemptuous indifference
Swedish högdragen, högfärdig
  • högdragenshowing contemptuous indifference
  • högfärdigshowing contemptuous indifference

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with supercilious

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

supercilious. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/supercilious

MLA

“supercilious.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/supercilious. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “supercilious,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/supercilious.

Source: supercilious on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.