supply chain

noun

A system of organizations, people, technology, activities, information and resources involved in moving a product or service from the supplier to the customer.

Meanings

nounsupply chain (plural supply chains)

plural supply chains

  1. A system of organizations, people, technology, activities, information and resources involved in moving a product or service from the supplier to the customer.

    Two months after gas and food shortages caused shudders of anxiety across the country, Britain continues to face challenges in its supply chain.

    2021 November 28, Stephen Castle, Jenny Gross, “A Wine Rack on Rails? U.K. Businesses Seek Solutions to Shortages.”, in The New York Times, →ISSN
    3 more examples

    [during the British expedition to Tibet] ... the expedition under General Macdonald became dominant. The difficulties of penetrating a hostile and barren country in the dead of winter, of keeping a supply chain with India unbroken, and of fighting for the capture of fortified passes ...

    1905 January 5, “The Year at Home and Abroad”, in The Independent, volume 58, number 2927, page 7

    In Bullough’s estimation, Moneyland is the dark twin of globalization, an unregulated system made possible by the same tissues of connectivity that have enabled global supply chains, cross-border trade and electronic cash flows.

    2019 May 28, Zachary Karabell, “How Hidden Billions Are Making the Rich Richer”, in The New York Times, →ISSN

    It adds that the majority of TfL's costs are spent on its supply chain and internal labour costs. "Without a stable source of income or funding during the COVID-19 pandemic, our supply chain will not be able to gain adequate assurance that TfL will be able to fund their future commitments," the report concludes.

    2020 May 20, Andrew Roden, “Transport for London fears £3.2bn funding gap”, in Rail, page 8

    Synonyms: logistics network, supply network

Synonyms & antonyms

nounA system of organizations, people, technology, activities, information and resources involved in moving a product or service from the supplier to the customer.

Translations

Chinese Mandarin 供應鏈 /供应链, 產業鏈 /产业链
  • 供應鏈 /供应链 (gōngyīngliàn)system of organisations, people, etc.
  • 產業鏈 /产业链 (chǎnyèliàn)system of organisations, people, etc.
Dutch productieketen, toeleveringsketen
  • productieketensystem of organisations, people, etc.
  • toeleveringsketensystem of organisations, people, etc.
  • bevoorradingsketensystem of organisations, people, etc.
Finnish toimitusketju
  • toimitusketjusystem of organisations, people, etc.
French chaîne de production, chaîne logistique
  • chaîne de productionsystem of organisations, people, etc.
  • chaîne logistiquesystem of organisations, people, etc.
  • chaîne d'approvisionnementsystem of organisations, people, etc.
German Lieferkette, Zulieferkette
  • Lieferkettesystem of organisations, people, etc.
  • Zulieferkettesystem of organisations, people, etc.
  • Beschaffungskettesystem of organisations, people, etc.
Greek εφοδιαστική αλυσίδα
  • εφοδιαστική αλυσίδα (efodiastikí alysída)system of organisations, people, etc.
Hebrew שרשרת אספקה
  • שרשרת אספקה (sharshéret aspaká)system of organisations, people, etc.
Hungarian ellátási lánc
  • ellátási láncsystem of organisations, people, etc.
Icelandic aðfangakeðja
  • aðfangakeðjasystem of organisations, people, etc.
Indonesian rantai pasok, rantai pasokan
  • rantai pasoksystem of organisations, people, etc.
  • rantai pasokansystem of organisations, people, etc.
  • rantai suplaisystem of organisations, people, etc.
Irish slabhra soláthair
  • slabhra soláthairsystem of organisations, people, etc.
Italian filiera
  • filierasystem of organisations, people, etc.
Japanese サプライチェーン
  • サプライチェーン (sapurai chēn)system of organisations, people, etc.
Lithuanian tiekimo grandinė
  • tiekimo grandinėsystem of organisations, people, etc.
Malay rangkaian bekalan
  • rangkaian bekalansystem of organisations, people, etc.
Norwegian Bokmål leverandørkjede
  • leverandørkjedesystem of organisations, people, etc.
Polish łańcuch dostaw
  • łańcuch dostawsystem of organisations, people, etc.
Portuguese cadeia de suprimento
  • cadeia de suprimentosystem of organisations, people, etc.
Romanian lanț de aprovizionare
  • lanț de aprovizionaresystem of organisations, people, etc.
Russian цепо́чка поста́вок, логисти́ческая цепо́чка
  • цепо́чка поста́вок (cepóčka postávok)system of organisations, people, etc.
  • логисти́ческая цепо́чка (logistíčeskaja cepóčka)system of organisations, people, etc.
Spanish cadena de suministro, cadena de abestecimiento
  • cadena de suministrosystem of organisations, people, etc.
  • cadena de abestecimientosystem of organisations, people, etc.
Swahili mnyororo wa usambazaji, mnyororo wa ugavi
  • mnyororo wa usambazajisystem of organisations, people, etc.
  • mnyororo wa ugavisystem of organisations, people, etc.
Swedish leveranskedja, leverantörskedja
  • leveranskedjasystem of organisations, people, etc.
  • leverantörskedjasystem of organisations, people, etc.
Vietnamese chuỗi cung ứng
  • chuỗi cung ứngsystem of organisations, people, etc.
Cite this entry
APA

supply chain. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/supply%20chain

MLA

“supply chain.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/supply%20chain. Accessed November 4, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “supply chain,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/supply%20chain.

Source: supply chain on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.