suprasegmental

S1U1P3R1A1S1E1G2M3E1N1T1A1L1
/ˌsuːp.ɹə.sɛɡˈmɛn.təl/

noun

An effect on speech, such as length, stress, tone, and phonation type, that extends over more than one segment of sounds.

Similar
Scrabble 19

Meanings

nounsuprasegmental (plural suprasegmentals)

plural suprasegmentals

  1. human sciencesAn effect on speech, such as length, stress, tone, and phonation type, that extends over more than one segment of sounds.
adjectivesuprasegmental (not comparable)
  1. not comparableOf or relating to a suprasegmental.

    There are two kinds of phonemes in Chinese: segmental phonemes, which may be thought of as sequential sounds, and suprasegmental phonemes or tones, which in a sense are added to the syllable as a whole.

    1984, John DeFrancis, The Chinese Language: Fact and Fantasy (nonfiction), University of Hawaii Press, page 42
  2. not comparableMore than a segment.

Synonyms & antonyms

adjectivepertaining to a feature of speech that extends over more than a single speech sound

Similar

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*úp
  2. Proto-Indo-European*upér
  3. Proto-Italic*super
  4. Proto-Italic*superos
  5. Proto-Italic*superād
  6. Old Latinsuprād
  7. Latinsuprā
  8. Latinsupra-
  9. Englishsupra-
  10. Englishsegment
  11. Proto-Indo-European*h₂el-
  12. Proto-Indo-European*h₂élisder.?
  13. Englishsegmental
  14. Englishsuprasegmental

From supra- + segmental.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Chinese Mandarin 超音段的
  • 超音段的 (chāoyīnduàn de)relating to a suprasegmental
French suprasegmental
  • suprasegmentalrelating to a suprasegmental
German suprasegmental
  • suprasegmentalrelating to a suprasegmental
Indonesian suprasegmental
  • suprasegmentalrelating to a suprasegmental
Spanish suprasegmental
  • suprasegmentalrelating to a suprasegmental
Cite this entry
APA

suprasegmental. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/suprasegmental

MLA

“suprasegmental.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/suprasegmental. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “suprasegmental,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/suprasegmental.

Source: suprasegmental on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.