surplice

sur·plice
S1U1R1P3L1I1C3E1
US/ˈsɝplɪs/US/ˈsɝpləs/UK/ˈsɜːplɪs/UK/ˈsɜːpləs/

noun

A liturgical vestment of the Christian Church in the form of a tunic of white linen or cotton material, with wide or moderately wide sleeves, reaching to the hips or knees, usually featuring lace decoration and embroidered bordures.

UncommonScrabble 12

Meanings

nounsurplice (plural surplices)

plural surplices

  1. A liturgical vestment of the Christian Church in the form of a tunic of white linen or cotton material, with wide or moderately wide sleeves, reaching to the hips or knees, usually featuring lace decoration and embroidered bordures.

    He was a wide man and looked wider in his surplice, especially from our pew, which was close up under the pulpit.

    1942, Emily Carr, “The Blessing”, in The Book of Small, Toronto, Ont.: Oxford University Press, →OCLC
    3 more examples

    On the previous night he had taken the manuscript out of a long neglected chest, containing old shooting jackets, old Oxbridge scribbling books, his old surplice, and battered cap and gown, and other memorials of youth, school, and home.

    1848 November – 1850 December, William Makepeace Thackeray, chapter III, in The History of Pendennis. […], volume II, London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1850, →OCLC

    Beneath an old ebony table were two long carved oak chests. I lifted the lid of one, and at the top was a once-white surplice covered with dust, and beneath was a mass of tracts — Commonwealth Quartos, unbound — a prey to worms and decay.

    1880, William Blades, The Enemies of Books, page 40

    […] the flagstones of the floor, the mats, the banners above the choir, the steps of the ambo, the ancient books black with age, the cassocks and surplices, were all inundated with light.

    1918 [1878], chapter 3, in Aylmer and Louise Maude, transl., Anna Karenina, Cambridge: Oxford University Press, translation of Анна Каренина (Anna Karenina) by Leo Tolstoy, →OCLC, part 5, page 12

Origin

  1. Latinsuper“over”
  2. Old Frenchsurpeliz
  3. Middle Englishsurplys
  4. Englishsurplice

Inherited from Middle English surplys, from Old French surpeliz, from Medieval Latin superpelliceum, from Latin super (“over”) and pellis (“fur”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic مدرعة
  • مدرعةliturgical vestment
Bulgarian стиха́р
  • стиха́р (stihár)liturgical vestment
Catalan sobrepellís
  • sobrepellísliturgical vestment
Czech rocheta
  • rochetaliturgical vestment
Dutch koorhemd, superplie
  • koorhemdliturgical vestment
  • superplieliturgical vestment
  • superpellicumliturgical vestment
Esperanto surpliso
  • surplisoliturgical vestment
Finnish kuoripaita, rökliini
  • kuoripaitaliturgical vestment
  • rökliiniliturgical vestment
French surplis
  • surplisliturgical vestment
German Chorhemd, Chorrock
  • Chorhemdliturgical vestment
  • Chorrockliturgical vestment
  • Superpelliceumliturgical vestment
Hungarian karing
  • karingliturgical vestment
Indonesian superpli, surplis
  • superpliliturgical vestment
  • surplisliturgical vestment
Irish suirplís
  • suirplísliturgical vestment
Italian cotta, surplice
  • cottaliturgical vestment
  • surpliceliturgical vestment
Korean 중백의
  • 중백의 (jungbaegui)liturgical vestment
Latin superpellīcium
  • superpellīciumliturgical vestment
Latvian komža
  • komžaliturgical vestment
Lithuanian kamža
  • kamžaliturgical vestment
Norwegian Bokmål cotta, rochette
  • cottaliturgical vestment
  • rochetteliturgical vestment
Polish komża, komeżka
  • komżaliturgical vestment
  • komeżkaliturgical vestment
Portuguese sobrepeliz
  • sobrepelizliturgical vestment
Russian ко́мжа, суперпелли́цеум
  • ко́мжа (kómža)liturgical vestment
  • суперпелли́цеум (superpellíceum)liturgical vestment
Slovak kamža, superpelícia
  • kamžaliturgical vestment
  • superpelícialiturgical vestment
Spanish sobrepelliz
  • sobrepellizliturgical vestment
Swahili saplisi
  • saplisiliturgical vestment
Swedish mässkjorta, röcklin
  • mässkjortaliturgical vestment
  • röcklinliturgical vestment
  • röklinliturgical vestment
Tagalog rokete
  • roketeliturgical vestment
Ukrainian ко́мжа
  • ко́мжа (kómža)liturgical vestment
Welsh gwenwisg
  • gwenwisgliturgical vestment

Rhymes & wordplay

Sounds the same

surplus (one pronunciation)
Cite this entry
APA

surplice. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/surplice

MLA

“surplice.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/surplice. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “surplice,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/surplice.

Source: surplice on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.