swallow-wort

noun

The plants of the genus Vincetoxicum, especially Vincetoxicum nigrum (syn. Cynanchum nigrum, black swallow-wort) or (Vincetoxicum hirundinaria (syn. Cynanchum vincetoxicum, white swallowwort).

Meanings

nounswallow-wort (countable and uncountable, plural swallow-worts)

plural swallow-worts · alternative swallowwort · alternative swallow wort

  1. A plant of any of several species of plants whose parts are traditionally fancied as resembling a swallow's tail:
    1. countableuncountableThe plants of the genus Vincetoxicum, especially Vincetoxicum nigrum (syn. Cynanchum nigrum, black swallow-wort) or (Vincetoxicum hirundinaria (syn. Cynanchum vincetoxicum, white swallowwort).
    2. countableuncountableThe plants of the genus Cynanchum.
    3. countableuncountableChelidonium majus (greater celandine).
    4. countableuncountablePattalias palustris (syn. Seutera angustifolia, Gulf Coast swallow wort).
    5. countableuncountableorange swallow-wort (Asclepias tuberosa)
    6. countableuncountablesilky swallow-wort (Asclepias syriaca
    7. countableuncountableCalotropis spp. (giant milkweed).

      Among the Kunbis of the Central Provinces of India a bachelor who marries a widow must first be married to an ākra or swallow-wort (Calotropis gigantea), a very common plant with mauve or purple flowers, which grows on waste land.

      1918, James George Frazer, Folk-Lore In The Old Testament, volume 1, page 527
    8. countableuncountableEuphorbia maculata (spotted spurge).

Origin

From swallow + wort, because the plant's parts were traditionally fancied as resembling a swallow's tail. Compare celandine.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek ἀσκληπιάς
  • ἀσκληπιάς (asklēpiás)a plant of the genus Vincetoxium
Chinese Mandarin 白前
  • 白前 (báiqián)a plant of the genus Vincetoxium
Japanese 鴎蔓
  • 鴎蔓 (kamome-zuru)a plant of the genus Vincetoxium
Cite this entry
APA

swallow-wort. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/swallow-wort

MLA

“swallow-wort.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/swallow-wort. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “swallow-wort,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/swallow-wort.

Source: swallow-wort on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.