swamper

plural swampers

1. USA person who lives in a swampy area.First known use 18th c.
2. USA person who clears a road for lumberers in a forest or swamp.First known use 19th c.

   In the latter part of winter, I hired with a lumberer – camped out, and wrought in the forest as a swamper.

   1860, James Brown, New Brunswick as a Home for Emigrants, page 10

3. Someone or something that swamps or overwhelms.First known use 19th c.

   The Population Factor is a dissipator or swamper of the gain in per capita income and hence of the redressal of poverty to that degree.

   1991, Kedar Nath Prasad, India's Rural Problems, page 38

4. CanadaUSslangA truck driver's assistant; an assistant to a driver of horses, mules or bullocks.First known use 19th c.

   To use such a brake on the front wagon, the driver stood up on the seat, letting the team follow the leaders, and threw his whole weight on the upper end of the bar, while the swamper braked the rear wagon.

   1926 Apr, Jacob Allred, “Driving the last 20-mule team across Death Valley”, in Popular Mechanics, page 610

5. Australiaslanga person who travels by foot but has his belongings on a wagon.First known use 19th c.

   He arrived at Western Australia the year after the discovery of gold at Coolgardie, and walked to the goldfields as a "swamper" – that is, he paid to have his belongings carried on a dray while he trudged along beside it.

   1936, Sir John Kirwan, My Life's Adventure, page 77

   1 more example

   On the road to the Diorite King, which is about 40 miles from Leonora, there was nothing much to see except a good many swampers. A “swamper” is a man tramping without his swag, which he entrusts to a teamster to bring on his waggon.

   1901, May Vivienne, Travels in Western Australia: Being A Description of the Various Cities and Towns, Goldfields, and Agricultural Districts of that State, published 1993, page 167

6. USA handyman or general employee in a liquor saloon; a cook's assistant.First known use 20th c.

   "You could try the Prairie Belle. I heard they needed a swamper."

   1949, Dorothy M. Johnson, The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance; in Indian Country, London: Corgi, 1961, page 94

   1 more example

   The old swamper shifted his broom and held it between his elbow and his side while he held out his hand for the can.

   1937, John Steinbeck, Of Mice and Men, Penguin, published 1994, page 19