tarpaulin

T1A1R1P3A1U1L1I1N1
UK/tɑˈpɔː.lɪn/US/ˈtɑːɹpəlɪn/US/tɑɹˈpɔ.lɪn/

noun

A heavy, waterproof sheet of material, often cloth or plastic sheet, used as a cover or blanket (often as weatherproofing, or to keep loose cargo from blowing off a lorry).

“Near-synonym: rain hat”

UncommonScrabble 11

Meanings

nountarpaulin (countable and uncountable, plural tarpaulins)

plural tarpaulins

  1. countableA heavy, waterproof sheet of material, often cloth or plastic sheet, used as a cover or blanket (often as weatherproofing, or to keep loose cargo from blowing off a lorry).

    Throw a tarpaulin over that woodpile before it gets wet.

    1 more example

    There were sailors asleep in the fantastic fashion of the British tarpaulin — snoring heavily as they lay on the bare deck, despite the din about them.

    1946, C. S. Forester, chapter 4, in Lord Hornblower, Boston: Little, Brown, and Co.
  2. archaicuncountablenauticalCanvas waterproofed with tar, used as a cover.
  3. archaiccountableuncountableA hat made of, or covered with, painted or tarred cloth, worn by sailors and others.

    Near-synonym: rain hat

    Synonyms: rain hat

  4. archaiccountableslangA sailor.

    —Chews coca all day long, the communicative tarpaulin added.

    1922 February 2, James Joyce, “[Episode 16: Eumaeus]”, in Ulysses, Paris: Shakespeare and Company […], →OCLC, part III [Nostos], page 581

    Synonyms: tar

verbtarpaulin (third-person singular simple present tarpaulins, present participle tarpaulining, simple past and past participle tarpaulined)

present singular third person tarpaulins · participle present tarpaulining · participle past tarpaulined · past tarpaulined

  1. To cover with a tarpaulin.

    "Cover it up! Don't touch it!" said the Professor. So we tarpaulined it according to his instructions, and there it lies.

    1929, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, When the World Screamed

Synonyms & antonyms

nounA hat made of, or covered with, painted or tarred cloth, worn by sailors and others.

Similar

nounA sailor.

Similar

More synonyms by meaning

nounwaterproofed canvas

Similar
Also see

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*dóru
  2. Proto-Germanic*terwą
  3. Old Englishteoru
  4. Middle Englishter
  5. Englishtar
  6. Proto-Indo-European*pel-
  7. Latinpallium
  8. Old Frenchpaile
  9. Old Englishpæl
  10. Middle Englishpal
  11. Englishpall
  12. Englishtarpaulin

From tar + pall (“heavy canvas”) + -ing. The sailor sense reflects that sailors of centuries past often wore garments made of tarred cloth (for weatherproofing).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian брезе́нт, мушама́
  • брезе́нт (brezént)heavy, waterproof sheet of material
  • мушама́ (mušamá)heavy, waterproof sheet of material
  • мушама́ (mušamá)canvas waterproofed with tar, used as a cover
  • брезе́нт (brezént)any heavy, waterproof material used as a cover
Chinese Mandarin 油布, 防水布
  • 油布 (yóubù)heavy, waterproof sheet of material
  • 防水布 (fángshuǐbù)heavy, waterproof sheet of material
  • 苫布 (shànbù)heavy, waterproof sheet of material
Czech plachtovina, celtovina
  • plachtovinaheavy, waterproof sheet of material
  • celtovinaheavy, waterproof sheet of material
Danish presenning
  • presenningheavy, waterproof sheet of material
Dutch zeildoek, bâche
  • zeildoekheavy, waterproof sheet of material
  • bâcheheavy, waterproof sheet of material
  • dekzeilheavy, waterproof sheet of material
  • zeildoekany heavy, waterproof material used as a cover
  • bâcheany heavy, waterproof material used as a cover
Esperanto baŝo, gudrotuko
  • baŝoheavy, waterproof sheet of material
  • gudrotukocanvas waterproofed with tar, used as a cover
Estonian present
  • presentheavy, waterproof sheet of material
Finnish suojapeite, pressu
  • suojapeiteheavy, waterproof sheet of material
  • pressuheavy, waterproof sheet of material
  • tervakangascanvas waterproofed with tar, used as a cover
  • pressuany heavy, waterproof material used as a cover
French bâche, bâche
  • bâcheheavy, waterproof sheet of material
  • bâchecanvas waterproofed with tar, used as a cover
  • prélartcanvas waterproofed with tar, used as a cover
  • bâcheany heavy, waterproof material used as a cover
German Persenning, Plane
  • Persenningheavy, waterproof sheet of material
  • Planeheavy, waterproof sheet of material
  • Abdeckplaneheavy, waterproof sheet of material
Greek μουσαμάς
  • μουσαμάς (mousamás)heavy, waterproof sheet of material
Hebrew בְּרֶזֶנְט, אַבַּרְזִין
  • בְּרֶזֶנְט (brezént)heavy, waterproof sheet of material
  • אַבַּרְזִין (abarzín)canvas waterproofed with tar, used as a cover
  • בְּרֶזֶנְט (brezént)any heavy, waterproof material used as a cover
Hindi तिरपाल, ताड़पत्री
  • तिरपाल (tirpāl)heavy, waterproof sheet of material
  • ताड़पत्री (tāṛpatrī)heavy, waterproof sheet of material
Hungarian ponyva
  • ponyvaheavy, waterproof sheet of material
Icelandic yfirbreiðsla
  • yfirbreiðslaheavy, waterproof sheet of material
Indonesian terpal
  • terpalheavy, waterproof sheet of material
Italian telone impermeabile, tela cerata
  • telone impermeabileheavy, waterproof sheet of material
  • tela cerataheavy, waterproof sheet of material
  • inceratacanvas waterproofed with tar, used as a cover
  • tela incatramatacanvas waterproofed with tar, used as a cover
  • teloneany heavy, waterproof material used as a cover
Japanese タープ, ターポリン
  • タープ (tāpu)heavy, waterproof sheet of material
  • ターポリン (tāporin)heavy, waterproof sheet of material
Korean 타프, 방수포
  • 타프 (tapeu)heavy, waterproof sheet of material
  • 방수포 (bangsupo)heavy, waterproof sheet of material
Latvian brezents
  • brezentsheavy, waterproof sheet of material
Lithuanian brezentas
  • brezentasheavy, waterproof sheet of material
Māori tāpōrena, tāpōrena
  • tāpōrenaheavy, waterproof sheet of material
  • tāpōrenaany heavy, waterproof material used as a cover
Norwegian Bokmål presenning, presenning
  • presenningheavy, waterproof sheet of material
  • presenningany heavy, waterproof material used as a cover
Persian بِرِزِنْت
  • بِرِزِنْت (berezent)heavy, waterproof sheet of material
Polish brezent
  • brezentheavy, waterproof sheet of material
Portuguese encerado, oleado
  • enceradoheavy, waterproof sheet of material
  • oleadoheavy, waterproof sheet of material
  • lonaheavy, waterproof sheet of material
  • lonaany heavy, waterproof material used as a cover
Romanian prelată
  • prelatăheavy, waterproof sheet of material
Russian брезе́нт, тент
  • брезе́нт (brezént)heavy, waterproof sheet of material
  • тент (tɛnt)any heavy, waterproof material used as a cover
Slovak celtovina
  • celtovinaheavy, waterproof sheet of material
Spanish lona alquitranada, lona impermeable
  • lona alquitranadaheavy, waterproof sheet of material
  • lona impermeableheavy, waterproof sheet of material
  • lonaheavy, waterproof sheet of material
  • toldoheavy, waterproof sheet of material
  • lonaany heavy, waterproof material used as a cover
Swedish presenning, presenning
  • presenningheavy, waterproof sheet of material
  • presenningcanvas waterproofed with tar, used as a cover
Tagalog tarapal
  • tarapalheavy, waterproof sheet of material
Thai ผ้าใบกันน้ำ
  • ผ้าใบกันน้ำheavy, waterproof sheet of material
Turkish muşamba, branda
  • muşambaheavy, waterproof sheet of material
  • brandaheavy, waterproof sheet of material
  • tenteheavy, waterproof sheet of material
Ukrainian брезе́нт
  • брезе́нт (brezént)heavy, waterproof sheet of material
Urdu تِرپال
  • تِرپال (tirpāl)heavy, waterproof sheet of material
Vietnamese bạt
  • bạtheavy, waterproof sheet of material

Rhymes & wordplay

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

tarpaulin. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/tarpaulin

MLA

“tarpaulin.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/tarpaulin. Accessed November 4, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “tarpaulin,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/tarpaulin.

Source: tarpaulin on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.