thalidomide

T1H4A1L1I1D2O1M3I1D2E1
/θəˈlɪ.dəˌmaɪd/

noun

An immunomodulatory drug used to treat a number of cancers and skin disorders, historically promoted as a sedative and medication for morning sickness.

Less commonScrabble 18

Meanings

nounthalidomide (countable and uncountable, plural thalidomides)

plural thalidomides · alternative phthalidomide

  1. countableuncountablemedicineAn immunomodulatory drug used to treat a number of cancers and skin disorders, historically promoted as a sedative and medication for morning sickness.

    I can't stand to see your thalidomide robot face

    2001, “Left Behind”, in Corey Taylor (lyrics), Iowa, performed by Slipknot, Los Angeles, California
    1 more example

    I have tried all the medium and short acting non-barbiturate sedatives since the war (including thalidomide) but they don’t work and I don’t trust the newfangled long acting, “safe” analgesics.

    1988, E[dward] J[ames] Moran Campbell, Not Always on the Level, [London]: British Medical Journal, →ISBN, page 194

Origin

  1. English(ph)thal(ic acid)
  2. English(im)ido
  3. Egyptianjmn
  4. Ancient GreekᾸ̓́μμων (Ắmmōn)
  5. LatinAmmōn
  6. Latinammoniacus
  7. Englishammonia
  8. Proto-Indo-European*dʰeh₁-
  9. Englishamide
  10. English(i)mide
  11. Englishthalidomide

From (ph)thal(ic acid) + (im)ido + (i)mide. The chemical was synthesized and marketed in the 1950s.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Chinese Mandarin 反應停 /反应停
  • 反應停 /反应停drug
Esperanto talidomido
  • talidomidodrug
Finnish talidomidi
  • talidomididrug
French thalidomide
  • thalidomidedrug
German Thalidomid, Contergan
  • Thalidomiddrug
  • Contergandrug
Greek θαλιδομίδη
  • θαλιδομίδη (thalidomídi)drug
Portuguese talidomida
  • talidomidadrug
Russian талидоми́д
  • талидоми́д (talidomíd)drug
Cite this entry
APA

thalidomide. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/thalidomide

MLA

“thalidomide.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/thalidomide. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “thalidomide,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/thalidomide.

Source: thalidomide on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.