themselves

them·selves
T1H4E1M3S1E1L1V4E1S1
Canada, US, UK/ðɛmˈsɛlvz/Canada, US, UK[ðɛmˈsɛɫvz]Canada, US, UK/ðəmˈsɛlvz/Canada, US, UK[ðəmˈsɛɫvz]

pronoun

The reflexive case of they, the third-person plural personal pronoun. The group of people, animals, or objects previously mentioned, as the object of a verb or following a preposition (also used for emphasis).

“They’ve hurt themselves.”

Very commonScrabble 18

Meanings

pronounthemselves (third-person, reflexive of they)

reflexive of they

  1. pronounreflexivethird personThe reflexive case of they, the third-person plural personal pronoun. The group of people, animals, or objects previously mentioned, as the object of a verb or following a preposition (also used for emphasis).

    They’ve hurt themselves.

    4 more examples

    They fought among themselves.

    They are going to try climbing Mount Everest themselves.

    The preposterous altruism too![…]Resist not evil. It is an insane immolation of self—as bad intrinsically as fakirs stabbing themselves or anchorites warping their spines in caves scarcely large enough for a fair-sized dog.

    1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XVI, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC

    The real drama came as these two camps fought for undecideds, who literally found themselves in the middle.

    2008 February 17, Jennifer Finney Boylan, “At the Maine Caucuses, a Tough Nut to Crack”, in The New York Times, archived from the original on 26 Nov 2022
  2. pronounreflexivethird personThe reflexive case of they, the third-person singular personal pronoun. The single person previously mentioned, as the object of a verb or following a preposition (also used for emphasis).

    Everyone must do it themselves.

    5 more examples

    Would whoever stole my phone please make themselves known.

    I don't want anyone to fight among themselves.

    Let nothing be done through strife or vainglory; but in lowliness of mind let each esteem other better than themselves.

    1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Philippians 2:3

    In fact she was so busy doing all the things that anyone might, who finds themselves alone in an empty house, that she did not notice at first when it began to turn dusk and the rooms to grow dim.

    1967, Barbara Sleigh, Jessamy, Sevenoaks, Kent: Bloomsbury, published 1993, →ISBN, page 18

    “Anyone who has experienced or witnessed an anaphylaxis reaction knows it can be very stressful deciding when to inject epinephrine to themselves or a child and often delay,” Dr. Jonathan Spergel, chief of the allergy program at Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, said in a news release from ARS Pharmaceuticals.

    2024 August 9, Meg Tirrell, “First nasal spray epinephrine drug for emergency allergic reactions gets FDA approval”, in CNN

Synonyms & antonyms

Origin

Translations

Bulgarian се́бе си, самите
  • се́бе си (sébe si)the reflexive case of they, the third-person plural personal pronoun
  • самите (samite)emphatic: they
Catalan es, mateixos
  • esthe reflexive case of they, the third-person plural personal pronoun
  • mateixosthe persons of unspecified gender previously mentioned, as the object of a verb or following a preposition
Chinese Mandarin 他們自己 /他们自己, 他們自己 /他们自己
  • 他們自己 /他们自己 (tāmen zìjǐ)the reflexive case of they, the third-person plural personal pronoun
  • 他們自己 /他们自己 (tāmen zìjǐ)the persons of unspecified gender previously mentioned, as the object of a verb or following a preposition
Czech sami, samy
  • samiemphatic: they
  • samyemphatic: they
  • samyemphatic: they
  • samaemphatic: they
Esperanto sin
  • sinthe reflexive case of they, the third-person plural personal pronoun
Finnish itsensä, itseään
  • itsensäthe reflexive case of they, the third-person plural personal pronoun
  • itseäänthe reflexive case of they, the third-person plural personal pronoun
  • keskenäänthe reflexive case of they, the third-person plural personal pronoun
  • itsethe reflexive case of they, the third-person plural personal pronoun
  • itsensäthe persons of unspecified gender previously mentioned, as the object of a verb or following a preposition
  • itseäänthe persons of unspecified gender previously mentioned, as the object of a verb or following a preposition
  • itselleenthe persons of unspecified gender previously mentioned, as the object of a verb or following a preposition
  • itsethe persons of unspecified gender previously mentioned, as the object of a verb or following a preposition
French se, eux-mêmes
  • sethe reflexive case of they, the third-person plural personal pronoun
  • eux-mêmesemphatic: they
  • elles-mêmesemphatic: they
German sich
  • sichthe reflexive case of they, the third-person plural personal pronoun
Hungarian maguk, magukat
  • magukthe reflexive case of they, the third-person plural personal pronoun
  • magukatthe reflexive case of they, the third-person plural personal pronoun
  • önmagukthe persons of unspecified gender previously mentioned, as the object of a verb or following a preposition
  • önmagukatthe persons of unspecified gender previously mentioned, as the object of a verb or following a preposition
Japanese 彼ら自身, 彼ら自身
  • 彼ら自身 (karera-jishin)the reflexive case of they, the third-person plural personal pronoun
  • 彼ら自身 (karera-jishin)the persons of unspecified gender previously mentioned, as the object of a verb or following a preposition
Latin ipsi, ipsos
  • ipsithe reflexive case of they, the third-person plural personal pronoun
  • ipsosthe persons of unspecified gender previously mentioned, as the object of a verb or following a preposition
  • ipsasthe persons of unspecified gender previously mentioned, as the object of a verb or following a preposition
  • ipsathe persons of unspecified gender previously mentioned, as the object of a verb or following a preposition
Latvian viņi paši, viņas pašas
  • viņi pašiemphatic: they
  • viņas pašasemphatic: they
Norwegian seg
  • segthe reflexive case of they, the third-person plural personal pronoun
Polish sami, same
  • samiemphatic: they
  • sameemphatic: they
Portuguese se, si
  • sethe reflexive case of they, the third-person plural personal pronoun
  • sithe reflexive case of they, the third-person plural personal pronoun
  • eles mesmosemphatic: they
  • elas mesmasemphatic: they
Russian себя́, они́ са́ми
  • себя́ (sebjá)the reflexive case of they, the third-person plural personal pronoun
  • они́ са́ми (oní sámi)emphatic: they
  • себя́ (sebjá)the persons of unspecified gender previously mentioned, as the object of a verb or following a preposition
Slovak oni sami, ony same
  • oni samiemphatic: they
  • ony sameemphatic: they
Spanish se, ellos mismos
  • sethe reflexive case of they, the third-person plural personal pronoun
  • ellos mismosemphatic: they
  • ellas mismasemphatic: they
Ukrainian себе́, вони́ сами́
  • себе́ (sebé)the reflexive case of they, the third-person plural personal pronoun
  • вони́ сами́ (voný samý)emphatic: they
  • вони́ самі́ (voný samí)emphatic: they
Welsh eu hun, eu hunan
  • eu hunthe reflexive case of they, the third-person plural personal pronoun
  • eu hunanthe reflexive case of they, the third-person plural personal pronoun

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with themselves

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

themselves. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/themselves

MLA

“themselves.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/themselves. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “themselves,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/themselves.

Source: themselves on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.