three Rs

noun

The basic education received in primary schools, especially (but not necessarily limited to) reading, writing and arithmetic.

Meanings

nounthe three Rs pl (plural only)

alternative three R's

  1. pluralplural onlyThe basic education received in primary schools, especially (but not necessarily limited to) reading, writing and arithmetic.

    Elementary schools have already done a noble work, but among many of them the demand has now arisen for something more than the three R’s and simple Bible-teaching.

    1908, Charles W. Hattersley, Uganda by Pen and Camera, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States: Union Press, pages vii–viii
    2 more examples

    “You shall teach me, and when I am a woman we will set up a school where nothing but the three R's shall be taught, and all the children live on oatmeal, and the girls have waists a yard round,” said Rose, with a sudden saucy smile dimpling her cheeks.

    1875, Louisa M[ay] Alcott, chapter 8, in Eight Cousins

    From these studies the schoolmaster would sally forth into his school-rooms, and instruct his boys in the religion, the fanaticism of Hugolatry. He taught them nothing else. Hugo was for him the three R’s, catechism and grammar, deportment and the use of the globe.

    1885 July, “A Forgotten Pamphleteer”, in Tinsleys’ Magazine, volume 37, London: Tinsley Brothers, page 84
  2. broadlypluralplural onlyThe basic precepts of any subject matter.

    Chapter 11: The Big C and the Three Rs: Chores, Relaxation, Recreation, and Rebellion

    2002, Barbara Coloroso, Kids are Worth It!: Giving Your Child the Gift of Inner Discipline
  3. pluralplural onlyReduce, reuse and recycle.

Origin

From the initial consonant in the pronunciation of reading, (w)riting, (a)rithmetic (aphetically), 1820s.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Japanese 読み書きそろばん
  • 読み書きそろばん (yomikaki soroban)reading, writing and arithmetic
Cite this entry
APA

three Rs. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/three%20Rs

MLA

“three Rs.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/three%20Rs. Accessed November 4, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “three Rs,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/three%20Rs.

Source: three Rs on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.