to thine own self be true

proverb

Be yourself; be true to yourself; do not engage in self-deception.

Meanings

proverb
  1. Be yourself; be true to yourself; do not engage in self-deception.

    As Shakespeare wrote, "To thine own self be true," at least according to what kind of person you believe yourself to be.

    2012, Mark D. White, “The Sound and the Fury Behind 'One More Day'”, in Jonathan J. Sanford, editor, Spider-Man and Philosophy: The Web of Inquiry, John Wiley & Sons, →ISBN, page 241
    5 more examples

    This aboue all, to thy owne ſelfe be true, And it muſt follow as the night the day, Thou canſt not then be falſe to any one, […]

    c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shake-speare, The Tragicall Historie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke: […] (First Quarto), London: […] [Valentine Simmes] for N[icholas] L[ing] and Iohn Trundell, published 1603, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii], signatures C2, recto – C2, verso

    "To thine own self be true," I saw, was what produced vitality, confidence, and genuine expression in one's interpersonal relations.

    1977, Robert P Marinelli, Arthur E. Dell Orto, editors, The Psychological and Social Impact of Physical Disability, Springer Publishing Co., →ISBN, page 306

    Know thyself. To thine own self be true. For the man or woman who can confront the demon within, there is a hopeful prognosis.

    1986 August, Gary Diedrichs, “Bewitched”, in Orange Coast

    Several of these women said simply, "to each her own," while others like Sue were only slighty more verbose: "Each of us has a right and a responsibility 'to thine own self be true.' Another person's sexual preference is not my business or concern."

    1995, Paula C. Rust, Bisexuality and the Challenge to Lesbian Politics: Sex, Loyalty, and Revolution, New York University Press, published 1995, →ISBN, page 51

    "To thine own self be true" whatever the consequences was taken as the principle of true freedom and humanity by the romantics.

    2004, James M. Morris, Andrea L. Kross, Historical Dictionary of Utopianism, Scarecrow Press, published 2004, →ISBN, page 262

Origin

From a monologue delivered by the character Polonius in Act I Scene III of Hamlet by William Shakespeare.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Chinese Mandarin 對自己忠實 /对自己忠实
  • 對自己忠實 /对自己忠实 (duì zìjǐ zhōngshí)proverb
Czech buď věrný sám sobě
  • buď věrný sám soběproverb
Finnish ole rehellinen itsellesi
  • ole rehellinen itsellesiproverb
French sois loyal envers toi-même
  • sois loyal envers toi-mêmeproverb
Italian sii sincero con te stesso
  • sii sincero con te stessoproverb
Japanese おのれに忠実であれ
  • おのれに忠実であれ (onore-ni chūjitsu de are)proverb
Korean 자기 자신에게 진실 되어라
  • 자기 자신에게 진실 되어라 (jagi jasinege jinsil doeeora)proverb
Latin quisque sibi verus
  • quisque sibi verusproverb
Russian будь ве́рен сам себе́, будь ве́рен самому́ себе́
  • будь ве́рен сам себе́ (budʹ véren sam sebé)proverb
  • будь ве́рен самому́ себе́ (budʹ véren samomú sebé)proverb
Cite this entry
APA

to thine own self be true. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 5, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/to%20thine%20own%20self%20be%20true

MLA

“to thine own self be true.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/to%20thine%20own%20self%20be%20true. Accessed November 5, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “to thine own self be true,” accessed November 5, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/to%20thine%20own%20self%20be%20true.

Source: to thine own self be true on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.