Meanings
plural ton-miles · alternative ton mile
- A unit of measure expressed in number of short tons moved over a specific distance in miles.
Nevertheless, since 1938 the French National Railways' passenger traffic has risen by 60 per cent and freight traffic, in terms of ton-miles, 130 per cent.
1963 September, “French Railways' quarter-century of expansion”, in Modern Railways, page 1893 more examples
In the short series of chapters which is here begun, an attempt will be made to set down and illustrate some of the main principles governing the transportation of freight by railroads in the United States. The primary object is to convey a clear idea of what is meant by the "Ton-mile," the "Train-mile," the "Unit of service," the "Unit of product," and the various other words and phrases commonly used to designate the main facts and things in the Railroad industry.
1899, Thomas Francis Woodlock, "Ton-mile Cost." Booklet. Reprinted From the Wall Street Journal and Published By Dow, Jones & Co., Dow, Jones & Co., page 4The Virginian Railway in the year 1911, while still hampered by insufficient equipment, hauled over 2,700,000 tons of freight at a cost of 2.1 mills per ton-mile. Its average rate per ton-mile was 3.6 mills, or less than one-half of the average ton-mile rate in 1910 in the United States. And with a rate of 3.6 mills, the Virginian made a net profit 1.5 mills per ton-mile. Its operating ratio was 59 per cent and its per centage of net earnings to gross 41 per cent. / The ton-mile cost is a much truer basis for comparison of operating efficiency than the mere operating ratios themselves. Railroads "A" and "B" may both have an operating ratio of 60 per cent, but Railroad "A" may have attained this operating ratio on the average ton-mile rate of 4 mills while Railroad "B" may have attained the same ratio on a ton-mile rate of 8 mills.
1912 July, George D. Mumford, “A Study in Railroad Efficiency: The Virginan Railway”, in Moody's Magazine, volume 14, number 1, page 40If the F.R. ever expands its administration to include a statistician, his figure for net foot-pounds of elbow grease per trailing ton-mile are going to look quite impressive.
1958 July 29, R. K. Kirkland, “Into the Mountains on the Festiniog Railway”, in Railway Magazine, page 450
Origin
Compound of ton + mile, although, as with any such unit of measure (e.g., person-months, newton metres), the mathematical relationship of multiplication is simultaneously involved: X tons transported a distance of Y miles = X × Y = Z ton-miles. Attested since the 19th century in railway logistical usage; greatly increased in use by the logistics boom of World War II and the continued postwar development of advanced logistics.
Full word history & related roots →Cite this entry
ton-mile. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/ton-mile
“ton-mile.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/ton-mile. Accessed November 4, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “ton-mile,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/ton-mile.
Source: ton-mile on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.