Meanings
plural toxarchs · plural toxarches
- The captain of a group of archers in ancient Greece, particularly the mercenaries at Athens.
[…] that the post of toxarch had to be filled afresh three times in one year. At the opening of the campaign it was held by Clearchus, Attalus being in command of the Agrianians.
1907, Henry Smith Williams, Greece to the Roman conquest, page 2802 more examples
"[…] toxarchs are to collect from the Archers." It makes no distinction between citizen archers and alien archers. Boeckh's idea was that the toxarchs collected only from the alien archers. This may be so, for the demarchs were[…]
1962, Miscellanea classica[…] toxarch Clearchus, who died during the siege of Halicarnassus. He seems to have been replaced by Antiochus, who is mentioned as a toxarch at Issus, although he doubled as strategos of the whole corps after the death of Cleander[…]
1998, Nick Sekunda, John Gibson Warry, Alexander the Great: His Armies and Campaigns 334-323 BC, Osprey Publishing
Synonyms & antonyms
Origin
- Ancient Greekτόξαρχος“captain of the archers”
- Englishtoxarch
From Ancient Greek τόξαρχος (tóxarkhos, “captain of the archers”) (see τόξον (tóxon) and -arch).
More words from Ancient Greek
Full word history & related roots →Cite this entry
toxarch. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/toxarch
“toxarch.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/toxarch. Accessed November 4, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “toxarch,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/toxarch.
Source: toxarch on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.