trade diversion

noun

The changing of import sources as a result of political agreements, rather than to increase mutual benefit.

Meanings

nountrade diversion (countable and uncountable, plural trade diversions)

plural trade diversions

  1. countablenegativeuncountableusuallyeconomicsThe changing of import sources as a result of political agreements, rather than to increase mutual benefit.

    First, the lowering of trade barriers among members leads to trade diversion from outside suppliers to firms in member countries[…]

    1992, Gerhard Pohl, Piritta Sorsa, European integration and trade with the developing world
    2 more examples

    Even if trade diversion is not important in aggregate terms or in relation to trade creation between the bilateral partners, it still represents an inefficient use of global resources[…]

    1987, Robert Mitchell Stern, Philip H. Trezise, John Whalley, University of Michigan, University of Western Ontario. Centre for the Study of International Economic Relations, Perspectives on a U.S.-Canadian free trade agreement

    An excessive increase in the share of intraregional flows is typically taken as an indication that trade diversion has been predominant and the regional integration programme has been welfare-reducing.

    1997, Riccardo Faini, Enzo R. Grilli, Multilateralism and regionalism after the Uruguay Round

Origin

* Credited to Jacob Viner in his 1950 book The Customs Union Issue.

Full word history & related roots →
Cite this entry
APA

trade diversion. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/trade%20diversion

MLA

“trade diversion.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/trade%20diversion. Accessed November 4, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “trade diversion,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/trade%20diversion.

Source: trade diversion on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.