triclinium

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noun

A couch for reclining at mealtimes, extending round three sides of a table, and usually in three parts.

Scrabble 14

Meanings

nountriclinium (plural tricliniums or triclinia)

plural tricliniums · plural triclinia

  1. Ancient RomeA couch for reclining at mealtimes, extending round three sides of a table, and usually in three parts.

    Seated on the triclinium in the midst is a middle-aged man, with a high and noble brow; the fine aquiline nose, so patrician, as if their eagle had set his own seal on his warlike race;...

    1831, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XXI, in Romance and Reality. […], volume I, London: Henry Colburn and Richard Bentley, […], →OCLC, page 259
  2. Ancient RomeA dining room furnished with such a triple couch.

    OECUS, the Latinized form of Gr. οἶκος, house, used by Vitruvius for the principal hall or saloon in a Roman house, which was used occasionally as a triclinium for banquets.

    1911, 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica, Oecus
    1 more example

    The manor house seemed still as the night itself. Morgan la Blanche had taken herself to a couch in the triclinium, choosing it rather than one of the cubicles leading from the atrium.

    1903, Warwick Deeping, Uther and Igraine, New York, N.Y.: The Outlook Company

Origin

  1. Ancient Greekτρικλίνιον
  2. Latintrīclīnium
  3. Englishtriclinium

Borrowed from Latin trīclīnium, from Ancient Greek τρικλίνιον (triklínion).

Full word history & related roots →
Cite this entry
APA

triclinium. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/triclinium

MLA

“triclinium.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/triclinium. Accessed November 4, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “triclinium,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/triclinium.

Source: triclinium on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.