troiki

T1R1O1I1K5I1

A form of troika — A Russian carriage drawn by a team of three horses abreast.

Scrabble 10

Meanings

noun
  1. pluralplural of troika

    The troiki received extraordinary powers: to impose sentences even to death, without supervision, and to oversee the implementation of their decisions.

    1997, Oleg V. Khlevniuk, “Penal Policy and “Legal Reforms””, in Peter H. Solomon, Jr., editor, Reforming Justice in Russia, 1864-1996: Power, Culture, and the Limits of, Armonk, N.Y.; London: M. E. Sharpe, →ISBN, page 202
    3 more examples

    In searching out ‘anti-Soviet elements’, troiki were enjoined to capture escaped kulaks, ex-Mensheviks, ex-Socialist-Revolutionaries, priests, pre-revolutionary policemen and former members of non-Russian parties.

    1997, Robert Service, A History of Twentieth-Century Russia, Allen Lane, The Penguin Press, →ISBN, page 222

    In 1933 he [Robert Eikhe] waged a fierce struggle against the regime’s opponents, petitioning the Politburo in July 1933 to retain the power of the troiki in West Siberia to impose the death penalty.

    2002, E. A. Rees, “Republican and Regional Leaders at the XVII Party Congress in 1934”, in Centre-Local Relations in the Stalinist State, 1928-1941, Palgrave Macmillan, →DOI, →ISBN, page 73

    They were given a five-day period within which to form special troiki to administer the cases and to carry out a survey of the numbers to be shot and exiled.

    2002, Stephen G. Wheatcroft, “Towards Explaining the Changing Levels of Stalinist Repression in the 1930s: Mass Killings”, in Challenging Traditional Views of Russian History, Palgrave Macmillan, →DOI, →ISBN, section 4 (The Ezhovshchina and the resumption of mass killings, 1937–38, page 136

Origin

  1. Russianтро́йки
  2. Englishtroiki

From Russian тро́йки (trójki), plural of тро́йка (trójka).

Full word history & related roots →
Cite this entry
APA

troiki. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/troiki

MLA

“troiki.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/troiki. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “troiki,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/troiki.

Source: troiki on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.