trompe l'oeil

UK/ˈtɹɔ̃p ˈlœj/US/ˈtɹɔmp ˈlɔɪ/US/-ˈleɪ/

noun

A genre of painting that exploits human vision to create the illusion that the subject of the painting is real.

Similar

Meanings

nountrompe l'oeil (usually uncountable, plural trompe l'oeil or trompe l'oeils)

plural trompe l'oeils · alternative trompe l’œil · alternative trompe-l’oeil · alternative trompe-l’œil

  1. uncountableusuallyA genre of painting that exploits human vision to create the illusion that the subject of the painting is real.

    In 2008 they moved to New York, where they made waves at the 2010 Whitney Biennial with their “Fold” paintings, spray-painted canvases that were flat but seemed crumpled, a trompe l’oeil trick that reflected the artist’s enduring preoccupation with interdimensionality.

    2023 March 16, Julia Felsenthal, “An Artist Whose Work Might (Possibly) Have Its Own Free Will”, in The New York Times Style Magazine
    1 more example

    It looked like a private apartment, and yet it seemed also to be a place of business. It was furnished in decorative style with plastic, trick art objects hanging on the walls, geometrical forms of the trompe l'oeil type that intrigue business people. They are peculiarly vulnerable to art racketeers.

    1976 September, Saul Bellow, Humboldt’s Gift, New York, N.Y.: Avon Books, →ISBN, page 74
  2. countableusuallyA painting of this kind.

Synonyms & antonyms

Similar

Origin

  1. Frenchtrompe-l’œil
  2. Englishtrompe l'oeil

Borrowed from French trompe-l’œil (literally “deceives the eye”), from trompe (“deceives”, third-person singular present indicative of tromper) + l’ (“the”, prevocalic form of le) + œil (“eye”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Chinese Mandarin 錯視畫法 /错视画法, 錯視畫 /错视画
  • 錯視畫法 /错视画法genre of still life painting
  • 錯視畫 /错视画painting of this kind
Finnish trompe-l’œil, trompe-l’œil
  • trompe-l’œilgenre of still life painting
  • trompe-l’œilpainting of this kind
  • optinen illuusiopainting of this kind
French trompe-l'œil, trompe-l'œil
  • trompe-l'œilgenre of still life painting
  • trompe-l'œilpainting of this kind
Italian trompe l'oeil, inganna l'occhio
  • trompe l'oeilgenre of still life painting
  • inganna l'occhiogenre of still life painting
  • trompe l'oeilpainting of this kind
  • inganna l'occhiopainting of this kind
Polish trompe-l'oeil, trompe-l'oeil
  • trompe-l'oeilgenre of still life painting
  • trompe-l'oeilpainting of this kind
Russian тромплей, опти́ческая иллю́зия
  • тромплей (tromplej)genre of still life painting
  • опти́ческая иллю́зия (optíčeskaja illjúzija)genre of still life painting
  • обма́н зре́ния (obmán zrénija)genre of still life painting
  • тромплей (tromplej)painting of this kind
Spanish trampantojo, trampantojo
  • trampantojogenre of still life painting
  • trampantojopainting of this kind
Cite this entry
APA

trompe l'oeil. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 5, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/trompe%20l'oeil

MLA

“trompe l'oeil.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/trompe%20l'oeil. Accessed November 5, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “trompe l'oeil,” accessed November 5, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/trompe%20l'oeil.

Source: trompe l'oeil on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.