tumulus

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UK/ˈtjuːmjələs/US/ˈtuːmjələs/

noun

A mound of earth, especially one placed over a prehistoric tomb; a barrow.

Similar
burial mound § Synonymsburial moundgrave moundbarrow
UncommonScrabble 9

Meanings

nountumulus (plural tumuli)

plural tumuli

  1. archaeologyA mound of earth, especially one placed over a prehistoric tomb; a barrow.

    They planted the cannon on the tumuli, sole elevations in this level country, and formed themselves into column and hollow square.

    1826, [Mary Shelley], chapter I, in The Last Man. […], volume II, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC
    3 more examples

    Near Smeinogorsk an octagonal tumulus has been found containing the corpse of a horse near a rectangular one with a human corpse, both within stone circles.

    1898, Friedrich Ratzel, The History of Mankind, volume III, London: Macmillan and Co., page 325

    The delicate white body will be covered to-day, The tumulus be reared, the green sod give way: And there, oh Cynvarch, thy son they will lay.

    1898, Ernest Rhys, “The Lament for Urien from the Herbest”, in Welsh Ballads

    The tumulus is one of mankind's oldest burial monuments, dating back to 4,000 to 5,000 years B.C. […] Examples of tumuli can be seen peppering the landscape all over Western Europe.

    2004, Douglas Keister, Stories in Stone, Gibbs Smith, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 14

    Synonyms: burial mound § Synonyms

Synonyms & antonyms

nounA mound of earth, especially one placed over a prehistoric tomb; a barrow.

Similar
burial mound § Synonyms

More synonyms by meaning

noun(archeology) a heap of earth placed over prehistoric tombs

Similar
Broader

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Latintumulus“mound, hill”
  2. Englishtumulus

From Latin tumulus (“mound, hill”), from tumeō (“to swell”). Doublet of tombolo.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek κολώνη
  • κολώνη (kolṓnē)mound of earth
Bulgarian гробна могила
  • гробна могила (grobna mogila)mound of earth
Czech mohyla
  • mohylamound of earth
Danish gravhøj
  • gravhøjmound of earth
Dutch grafheuvel
  • grafheuvelmound of earth
Esperanto tumulo
  • tumulomound of earth
Finnish hautakumpu
  • hautakumpumound of earth
French tumulus
  • tumulusmound of earth
Irish tuaim, dumha
  • tuaimmound of earth
  • dumhamound of earth
  • tuamamound of earth
Japanese 墳丘墓, 古墳
  • 墳丘墓 (funkyūbo)mound of earth
  • 古墳 (kofun)mound of earth
Latin tumulāmen, tumulus
  • tumulāmenmound of earth
  • tumulusmound of earth
Norwegian Bokmål gravhaug
  • gravhaugmound of earth
Polish kurhan, kopiec
  • kurhanmound of earth
  • kopiecmound of earth
Portuguese túmulo, mamoa
  • túmulomound of earth
  • mamoamound of earth
Romanian tumul
  • tumulmound of earth
Russian курга́н
  • курга́н (kurgán)mound of earth
Spanish túmulo, caballón
  • túmulomound of earth
  • caballónmound of earth
Turkish tümülüs
  • tümülüsmound of earth
Cite this entry
APA

tumulus. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/tumulus

MLA

“tumulus.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/tumulus. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “tumulus,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/tumulus.

Source: tumulus on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.