Meanings
plural tumuli
- archaeologyA mound of earth, especially one placed over a prehistoric tomb; a barrow.
They planted the cannon on the tumuli, sole elevations in this level country, and formed themselves into column and hollow square.
1826, [Mary Shelley], chapter I, in The Last Man. […], volume II, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC3 more examples
Near Smeinogorsk an octagonal tumulus has been found containing the corpse of a horse near a rectangular one with a human corpse, both within stone circles.
1898, Friedrich Ratzel, The History of Mankind, volume III, London: Macmillan and Co., page 325The delicate white body will be covered to-day, The tumulus be reared, the green sod give way: And there, oh Cynvarch, thy son they will lay.
1898, Ernest Rhys, “The Lament for Urien from the Herbest”, in Welsh BalladsThe tumulus is one of mankind's oldest burial monuments, dating back to 4,000 to 5,000 years B.C. […] Examples of tumuli can be seen peppering the landscape all over Western Europe.
2004, Douglas Keister, Stories in Stone, Gibbs Smith, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 14Synonyms: burial mound § Synonyms
Synonyms & antonyms
nounA mound of earth, especially one placed over a prehistoric tomb; a barrow.
More synonyms by meaning
noun(archeology) a heap of earth placed over prehistoric tombs
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
- Latintumulus“mound, hill”
- Englishtumulus
From Latin tumulus (“mound, hill”), from tumeō (“to swell”). Doublet of tombolo.
More words from Latin
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Ancient Greek κολώνη
- κολώνη (kolṓnē)mound of earth
Bulgarian гробна могила
- гробна могила (grobna mogila)mound of earth
Czech mohyla
- mohylamound of earth
Danish gravhøj
- gravhøjmound of earth
Dutch grafheuvel
- grafheuvelmound of earth
Esperanto tumulo
- tumulomound of earth
Finnish hautakumpu
- hautakumpumound of earth
French tumulus
- tumulusmound of earth
Irish tuaim, dumha
- tuaimmound of earth
- dumhamound of earth
- tuamamound of earth
Japanese 墳丘墓, 古墳
- 墳丘墓 (funkyūbo)mound of earth
- 古墳 (kofun)mound of earth
Latin tumulāmen, tumulus
- tumulāmenmound of earth
- tumulusmound of earth
Norwegian Bokmål gravhaug
- gravhaugmound of earth
Polish kurhan, kopiec
- kurhanmound of earth
- kopiecmound of earth
Portuguese túmulo, mamoa
- túmulomound of earth
- mamoamound of earth
Romanian tumul
- tumulmound of earth
Russian курга́н
- курга́н (kurgán)mound of earth
Spanish túmulo, caballón
- túmulomound of earth
- caballónmound of earth
Turkish tümülüs
- tümülüsmound of earth
Cite this entry
tumulus. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/tumulus
“tumulus.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/tumulus. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “tumulus,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/tumulus.
Source: tumulus on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.